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Activity of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

Project goals

The project proposal investigates activity of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria to obtain new results on process parameters which results in environmental acidification and toxic metal mobilization in sulfide wastes and abandoned mines. An Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans mine isolate will be a model bacterium to study elemental sulfur oxidation. To learn more about the cell energetic profile, a method for ATP determination will be applied in relation to oxidation kinetics and assessment of an actual metabolic potential of bacteria to form sulfuric acid. The aerobic bacteria will be adapted to anaerobic sulfur oxidation to study process parameters under different physiological state of bacteria. Proteome analysis of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria will be performed to obtain knowledge on characteristic proteins which are formed during elemental sulfur oxidation and a cell switch to iron oxidation. This will provide a complex view to the metabolic control. The project can contribute to the study of physiology ofsulfur-oxidizing bacteria in relation to their role in the environment.

Keywords

bakterie oxidující sirné látkykyselé důlní vodysulfidové odpady

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    Standardní projekty 11 (SGA02008GA-ST)

  • Main participants

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    525/08/0697

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Aktivita acidofilních bakterií oxidujících síru za aerobních a anaerobních podmínek

  • Annotation in Czech

    1. Adenosintrifosfát v bakterii Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans oxidující síru. 2. Anaerobní kultury A. ferrooxidans oxidující síru. 3. Analýza proteomu aerobních a anaerobních bakterií A. ferrooxidans oxidujících síru a železo(II).

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • CEP classification - main branch

    DM - Solid waste and its control, recycling

  • CEP - secondary branch

    CE - Biochemistry

  • CEP - another secondary branch

    EI - Biotechnology and bionics

  • 10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)
    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
    10609 - Biochemical research methods
    20801 - Environmental biotechnology
    20802 - Bioremediation, diagnostic biotechnologies (DNA chips and biosensing devices) in environmental management
    20803 - Environmental biotechnology related ethics
    20901 - Industrial biotechnology
    20902 - Bioprocessing technologies (industrial processes relying on biological agents to drive the process) biocatalysis, fermentation
    20903 - Bioproducts (products that are manufactured using biological material as feedstock) biomaterials, bioplastics, biofuels, bioderived bulk and fine chemicals, bio-derived novel materials
    30401 - Health-related biotechnology
    30402 - Technologies involving the manipulation of cells, tissues, organs or the whole organism (assisted reproduction)
    30403 - Technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes and how they influence the onset of disease and maintenance of well-being (gene-based diagnostics and therapeutic interventions [pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics])
    30404 - Biomaterials (as related to medical implants, devices, sensors)
    30405 - Medical biotechnology related ethics
    40401 - Agricultural biotechnology and food biotechnology
    40402 - GM technology (crops and livestock), livestock cloning, marker assisted selection, diagnostics (DNA chips and biosensing devices for the early/accurate detection of diseases) biomass feedstock production technologies, biopharming
    40403 - Agricultural biotechnology related ethics

Completed project evaluation

  • Provider evaluation

    U - Uspěl podle zadání (s publikovanými či patentovanými výsledky atd.)

  • Project results evaluation

    The project gone according to plan both in terms of expertise and in terms of disbursement of funds.

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2008

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2011

  • Project status

    U - Finished project

  • Latest support payment

    Apr 16, 2011

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP12-GA0-GA-U/02:2

  • Data delivery date

    May 2, 2016

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    3,277 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    3,277 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK

Basic information

Recognised costs

3 277 CZK thou.

Public support

3 277 CZK thou.

100%


Provider

Czech Science Foundation

CEP

DM - Solid waste and its control, recycling

Solution period

01. 01. 2008 - 31. 12. 2011