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Metal-fullerene nanocomposites and their biological applications

Project goals

The main topic of the grant project is thestudy of thin films of hybrid composites based on carbon allotropes (especiallyC60) and transition (and noble) metals, their preparation, modification andcharacterization, and also the study of their biological properties (i.e.,biotolerance, adhesion of bone-type cells, their growth, differentiation,etc.).  The purpose is to develop novel hybrid materials with well-definedstructures and interesting properties attractive for applications (e.g., fortissue engineering). For fabrication of the composites, suitable depositiontechniques will be used; for characterization of the films an arsenal ofanalytical methods will be at our disposal. The preliminary experimentsdemonstrated an interesting aspect of the project ?the possibility ofpreparing composite materials with regular structures at a (sub-) micron scalelevel either created due to spontaneous self-organization (induced by a certaindeposition kinetics), or because of coordinated phase separation initiated bythermal annealing or irradiation with energy ion beams. The specific goal ofthis project is to shed more light on the onset, mechanisms and kinetics of theabove-mentioned phenomena.

Keywords

Nanocompositesfullerenestransitionmetalsbiotolerance

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Standard projects

  • Call for proposals

    Standardní projekty 14 (SGA02011GA-ST)

  • Main participants

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    P107-11-1856

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Nanokompozity kov-fulleren a jejich biologické aplikace

  • Annotation in Czech

    Předmětem grantového projektu je studiumtenkých vrstev hybridních kompozitů na bázi allotropů uhlíku (zejména fullerenůC60) a tranzitivních (a vzácných) kovů, jejich příprava, modifikace acharakterizace a studium jejich biologických vlastností (tj. biotolerance,adheze kostních buněk, jejich růst, diferenciace apod.). Účelem je vytvořitnové hybridní materiály s dobře definovanou strukturou a zajímavýmivlastnostmi, perspektivními pro cílené aplikace (např. v tkáňovém inženýrství).Pro přípravu kompozitů budou využity vhodné metodiky s řízenou depozičníkinetikou; pro fyzikální charakterizaci vrstev bude k dispozici široké spektrumanalytických metod. V předběžných experimentech byl demonstrován zajímavýaspekt předkládaného projektu - možnost připravit kompozity s pravidelnou(sub-)mikronovou strukturou vytvořenou buď spontánní samoorganizací (při vhodnédepoziční kinetice) nebo koordinovaným fázovým rozdělením při termálním žíháníresp. ozařování energetickými iontovými svazky. Specifickým cílem projektu jeobjasnění vzniku, mechanismu a kinetiky těchto jevů.

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • CEP classification - main branch

    JI - Composite materials

  • CEP - secondary branch

    EI - Biotechnology and bionics

  • CEP - another secondary branch

  • 20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)
    20801 - Environmental biotechnology
    20802 - Bioremediation, diagnostic biotechnologies (DNA chips and biosensing devices) in environmental management
    20803 - Environmental biotechnology related ethics
    20901 - Industrial biotechnology
    20902 - Bioprocessing technologies (industrial processes relying on biological agents to drive the process) biocatalysis, fermentation
    20903 - Bioproducts (products that are manufactured using biological material as feedstock) biomaterials, bioplastics, biofuels, bioderived bulk and fine chemicals, bio-derived novel materials
    30401 - Health-related biotechnology
    30402 - Technologies involving the manipulation of cells, tissues, organs or the whole organism (assisted reproduction)
    30403 - Technologies involving identifying the functioning of DNA, proteins and enzymes and how they influence the onset of disease and maintenance of well-being (gene-based diagnostics and therapeutic interventions [pharmacogenomics, gene-based therapeutics])
    30404 - Biomaterials (as related to medical implants, devices, sensors)
    30405 - Medical biotechnology related ethics
    40401 - Agricultural biotechnology and food biotechnology
    40402 - GM technology (crops and livestock), livestock cloning, marker assisted selection, diagnostics (DNA chips and biosensing devices for the early/accurate detection of diseases) biomass feedstock production technologies, biopharming
    40403 - Agricultural biotechnology related ethics

Completed project evaluation

  • Provider evaluation

    U - Uspěl podle zadání (s publikovanými či patentovanými výsledky atd.)

  • Project results evaluation

    The main contribution of the project can be seen in a development of new hybrid materials systems based on metal ? fullerene C60 and in an evaluation of these systems from the viewpoint of biocompatibility. The results have shown a positive response of bone cells and indicated a possible use of such hybrid layers in medicine. However, the results have not been adequately published yet.

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2011

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2013

  • Project status

    U - Finished project

  • Latest support payment

    Jun 6, 2013

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP14-GA0-GA-U/01:1

  • Data delivery date

    Jul 1, 2014

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    5,812 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    5,812 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK

Basic information

Recognised costs

5 812 CZK thou.

Public support

5 812 CZK thou.

100%


Provider

Czech Science Foundation

CEP

JI - Composite materials

Solution period

01. 01. 2011 - 31. 12. 2013