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Polymorphisms in the MTHFR gene: susceptibility to colorectal cancer and role in the response to therapy

Project goals

Polymorphisms in several genes have been indicated as possible susceptibility factors for sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC). Moreover, identification of subgroups of patients that differ in their prognosis and response to treatment suggests that inter-individual differences in the toxicity and response to anticancer therapies is due to their genetic profile. We will investigate the role of polymorphisms in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and in thymidylate synthase (TS) in a population of CRCcases and controls as predictive markers of CRC and response to the therapy. The response to CRC treatment will be evaluated in relation to the role of the analyzed polymorphisms on the selected groups of patients receiving 5-fluorouracil-based chemotherapy and external beam radiotherapy. Present project may contribute to the understanding CRC susceptibility and individual response to chemotherapy and prognosis of patients. 

Keywords

kolorectalni karcinompolymorphizmusMTHFRchemoterapie

Public support

  • Provider

    Czech Science Foundation

  • Programme

    Post-graduate (doctorate) grants

  • Call for proposals

    Postdoktorandské granty 9 (SGA02009GA1PD)

  • Main participants

  • Contest type

    VS - Public tender

  • Contract ID

    305/09/P194

Alternative language

  • Project name in Czech

    Genetické polymorfizmy v genu MTHFR: modulace rizika CRC a vliv na vnímavost k terapii

  • Annotation in Czech

    Cíle předkládaného projektu: a) zkoumat úlohu genetických polymorfizmů v genech MTHFR a TS u populací CRC pacientů a kontrolních skupin jako prediktivních markerů CRC b) zhodnocení možného vztahu mezi uvedenými polymorfizmy v souvislosti s odpovědí na léčbu CRC

Scientific branches

  • R&D category

    ZV - Basic research

  • CEP classification - main branch

    EB - Genetics and molecular biology

  • CEP - secondary branch

  • CEP - another secondary branch

  • 10603 - Genetics and heredity (medical genetics to be 3)
    10604 - Reproductive biology (medical aspects to be 3)
    10605 - Developmental biology
    10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
    10609 - Biochemical research methods
    30101 - Human genetics

Completed project evaluation

  • Provider evaluation

    V - Vynikající výsledky projektu (s mezinárodním významem atd.)

  • Project results evaluation

    The project was excellent, both in terms of expertise and in terms of disbursement of funds.

Solution timeline

  • Realization period - beginning

    Jan 1, 2009

  • Realization period - end

    Dec 31, 2011

  • Project status

    U - Finished project

  • Latest support payment

    Apr 16, 2011

Data delivery to CEP

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

  • Data delivery code

    CEP12-GA0-GP-U/03:3

  • Data delivery date

    May 2, 2016

Finance

  • Total approved costs

    1,821 thou. CZK

  • Public financial support

    1,821 thou. CZK

  • Other public sources

    0 thou. CZK

  • Non public and foreign sources

    0 thou. CZK