Analysis of pedological traces in forensic practice and new possibilities in this field

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK01__%2F16%3AN0000027" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K01__/16:N0000027 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://www.cambridge.org" target="_blank" >http://www.cambridge.org</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1431927616010990" target="_blank" >10.1017/S1431927616010990</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Analysis of pedological traces in forensic practice and new possibilities in this field

Original language description

An essential feature differs forensic labs from other scientific facilities, while all other labs are for some time focused on investigation of materials of one type, to a forensic lab can be submitted practically any material related to a crime or crime scene. This is in practise any material of nature origin or any material produced by a human being. A forensic lab should be able to determine this material at least generally and classify it. This wide range also refers to pedological traces that may include a complex material and therefore forensic analysis of soils belongs to the most comprehensive investigations in a forensic field. Analysis of pedological phases that adhered to clothing, footwear, vehicles, or other objects is relatively frequently required in forensic practice to confirm the place of origin of contamination. These are basically two types of tasks. This entails either standard comparisons, when the questioned soil phases are compared with collected reference samples to confirm the crime scene, vehicle route, etc. Alternatively, forecasting of an unknown location is required where contamination by soil may have occurred. These are in both cases complex analyses, in which the organic component of the sample is studied separately, possibly anthropogenic contamination and mineral material itself.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

AG - Legal sciences

OECD FORD branch

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Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Microscopy and Microanalysis

ISSN

1431-9276

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

22

Issue of the periodical within the volume

Suppl 3

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

2

Pages from-to

2032-2033

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

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