Identification of residues of improvised explosives using physicochemical analytical methods under real conditions

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00007064%3AK01__%2F22%3AN0000097" target="_blank" >RIV/00007064:K01__/22:N0000097 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Identification of residues of improvised explosives using physicochemical analytical methods under real conditions

Original language description

Improvised explosives can be, in most cases, prepared from relatively easily accessible matters. The preparation procedure is often simple and generally known, or the information can be looked up on the Internet. With reference to the current security situation in the world, the chances to get hold of industrial or military explosives are getting limited and the attention of different groups, including the terrorist ones, turns more often to improvised explosives. The spectrum of phases which can be met concerning these materials is extremely wide and until now no systematic attention has been paid to this fact, including, for example, experiments and theoretical calculations for non-stoichiometric compounds which still often show a very brisant effect. The analysis of non-standard explosives and post-blast residues in forensic practice is a typical complex analysis using a wide range of analytical techniques. Combination of FTIR, Raman spectrometry, LC MS, GC MS, XRF, micro XRF and others are applied. Furthermore, explosive characteristics if they are unknownare calculatedfor non-stoichiometric mixtures. All results will be entered into the database that will serve as the Expert Service of the Police of the Czech Republic and other specialized units.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

C - Chapter in a specialist book

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

50902 - Social sciences, interdisciplinary

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Book/collection name

Capelo-Martinez J., L.: FORENSICS 2022, 3rd International Caparica Conference in Translational Forensics

ISBN

978-989-53350-7-7

Number of pages of the result

4

Pages from-to

75-78

Number of pages of the book

132

Publisher name

PROTEOMASS Scientific Society

Place of publication

Caparica

UT code for WoS chapter

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