Application of Rainfall-Runoff Model: Climate Change Impacts on Reservoir Inflow

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00020699%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000073" target="_blank" >RIV/00020699:_____/19:N0000073 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://uhmi.org.ua/conf/danube_conference_2019/papers_abstracts/Electronic_Book_Danube_Conference_2019_2.pdf" target="_blank" >https://uhmi.org.ua/conf/danube_conference_2019/papers_abstracts/Electronic_Book_Danube_Conference_2019_2.pdf</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Application of Rainfall-Runoff Model: Climate Change Impacts on Reservoir Inflow

Original language description

The impacts of climate change are beginning to be felt in the Czech Republic. In recent years, we were challenging a dry period, which threatens to continue affecting Czech economy, agriculture and personal comfort of local people. The need to adapt to climate change is obvious. The groundwater resources are in continuous decline, consequently, the surface water supplies are increasing in importance. How would the quantity of available water change in the future? How much water would we be able to store within the year to manage it during the dry seasons? Rainfall-runoff models enable us to simulate future changes in hydrological conditions based on climate projections. One of such tools is Runoff Prophet, the conceptual lumped model being developed at the Institute of Landscape Water Management at Brno University of Technology. It is used to simulate time series of monthly river flow in a catchment outlet without the need to describe the morphological characteristics of the catchment. Runoff Prophet produced good results of calibration and proved its suitability for conceptual hydrological modelling in variable hydrological conditions of the Czech Republic. The aim of the paper was to assess the possible impact of climate change on future inflow into Vír I. Reservoir, one of the drinking water resources for Brno, a city of 380 000 inhabitants. The recently developed software Runoff Prophet was used to simulate future river flow time series. The model was calibrated on the catchment of gauging station Dalečín on Svratka River as the reservoir inflow. Prognoses of future river flow were performed using climate scenarios prepared by Global Change Research Institute of Czech Academy of Sciences. These scenarios (RCP types) are based on the outcomes from different regional climate models of Euro-CORDEX initiative. Characteristics of possible future air temperature and precipitation in the basin were evaluated in terms of its impact on reservoir management. The results of hydrological modelling gave the perspective of expected changes in Vír I. inflow yield. The options of using Vír I. Reservoir as a drinking water supply for Brno in coming decades were assessed.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10501 - Hydrology

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

Electronic book with full papers from XXVIIІ Conference of the Danubian Countries on Hydrological Forecasting and Hydrological Bases of Water Management

ISBN

978-966-7067-37-3

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

92-99

Publisher name

Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute

Place of publication

Kyjev

Event location

Kyjev

Event date

Nov 6, 2019

Type of event by nationality

EUR - Evropská akce

UT code for WoS article

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