Portfolio dietary pattern and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023001%3A_____%2F18%3A00077377" target="_blank" >RIV/00023001:_____/18:00077377 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003306201830094X" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003306201830094X</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2018.05.004" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.pcad.2018.05.004</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Portfolio dietary pattern and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials

Original language description

The evidence for the Portfolio dietary pattern, a plant-based dietary pattern that combines recognized cholesterol-lowering foods (nuts, plant protein, viscous fibre, plant sterols), has not been summarized. To update the European Association for the Study of Diabetes clinical practice guidelines for nutrition therapy, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials using GRADE of the effect of the Portfolio dietary pattern on the primary therapeutic lipid target for cardiovascular disease prevention, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and other established cardiometabolic risk factors. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library through April 19, 2018. We included controlled trials &gt;= 3-weeks assessing the effect of the Portfolio dietary pattern on cardiometabolic risk factors compared with an energy-matched control diet free of Portfolio dietary pattern components. Eligibility criteria were met by 7 trial comparisons in 439 participants with hyperlipidemia, in which the Portfolio dietary pattern was given on a background of a National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Step II diet The combination of a portfolio dietary pattern and NCEP Step II diet significantly reduced the primary outcome LDL-C by similar to 17% (MD, -0.73 mmol/L, [95% CI, -0.89 to -0.56 mmol/L]) as well as non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, total cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, C-reactive protein, and estimated 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, compared with an NCEP Step 2 diet alone (p &lt; 0.05). The certainty of the evidence was high for LDL-cholesterol and most lipid outcomes and moderate for all others outcomes. Current evidence demonstrates that the Portfolio dietary pattern leads to clinically meaningful improvements in LDL-C as well as other established cardiometabolic risk factors and estimated 10-year CHD risk.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Project

—

Continuities

N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Publication year

2018

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Progress in cardiovascular diseases

ISSN

0033-0620

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

61

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

11

Pages from-to

43-53

UT code for WoS article

000441703300008

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85050396447