DNA methylation profiles in a group of workers occupationally exposed to nanoparticles

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023001%3A_____%2F20%3A00079608" target="_blank" >RIV/00023001:_____/20:00079608 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/68407700:21230/20:00341617 RIV/46747885:24210/20:00008860

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/7/2420" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/7/2420</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072420" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms21072420</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

DNA methylation profiles in a group of workers occupationally exposed to nanoparticles

Original language description

The risk of exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) has rapidly increased during the last decade due to the vast use of nanomaterials (NMs) in many areas of human life. Despite this fact, human biomonitoring studies focused on the effect of NP exposure on DNA alterations are still rare. Furthermore, there are virtually no epigenetic data available. In this study, we investigated global and gene-specific DNA methylation profiles in a group of 20 long-term (mean 14.5 years) exposed, nanocomposite, research workers and in 20 controls. Both groups were sampled twice/day (pre-shift and post-shift) in September 2018. We applied Infinium Methylation Assay, using the Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChips with more than 850,000 CpG loci, for identification of the DNA methylation pattern in the studied groups. Aerosol exposure monitoring, including two nanosized fractions, was also performed as proof of acute NP exposure. The obtained array data showed significant differences in methylation between the exposed and control groups related to long-term exposure, specifically 341 CpG loci were hypomethylated and 364 hypermethylated. The most significant CpG differences were mainly detected in genes involved in lipid metabolism, the immune system, lung functions, signaling pathways, cancer development and xenobiotic detoxification. In contrast, short-term acute NP exposure was not accompanied by DNA methylation changes. In summary, long-term (years) exposure to NP is associated with DNA epigenetic alterations. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30304 - Public and environmental health

Project

—

Continuities

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Publication year

2020

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

International journal of molecular sciences

ISSN

1661-6596

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

21

Issue of the periodical within the volume

7

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

20

Pages from-to

"art. no. 2420"

UT code for WoS article

000535574200162

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85083042156