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Early change of prefrontal theta cordance and occipital alpha asymmetry in the prediction of responses to antidepressants

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F19%3A43919920" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/19:43919920 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11120/19:43918357

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016787601830881X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016787601830881X?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.06.006" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.06.006</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Early change of prefrontal theta cordance and occipital alpha asymmetry in the prediction of responses to antidepressants

  • Original language description

    Background: The study evaluated the effectiveness of EEG alpha 1, alpha 2 and theta power, along with prefrontal theta cordance (PFC), frontal and occipital alpha 1, alpha 2 asymmetry (FAA1/2, OAA1/2) at baseline and their changes at week 1 in predicting response to antidepressants. Method: Resting-state EEG data were recorded from 103 depressive patients that were treated in average for 5.1 ± 0.9 weeks with SSRIs (n = 57) and SNRIs (n = 46). Results: Fifty-five percent of patients (n = 56) responded to treatment (i.e.reduction of Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale score ≥ 50%) and 45% (n = 47) of treated subjects did not reach positive treatment outcome. No differences in EEG baseline alpha and theta power or changes at week 1 for prefrontal, frontal, central, temporal and occipital regions were found between responders and non-responders. Both groups showed no differences at baseline PFC, FAA1/2 and OAA1/2 as well as change of FAA1/2 at week 1. The only parameters associated with treatment outcome were decrease of PFC in responders and increase of OAA1/2 at week 1 in non-responders. There was no influence of the used antidepressant classes on the results. The PFC change at week 1 (PFCC) (area under curve-AUC = 0.75) showed only a numerically higher predictive ability than OAA change in alpha 1 (OAA1C, AUC = 0.64)/alpha 2 (OAA2C, AUC = 0.63). A combined model, where OAA1C was added to PFCC (AUC = 0.79), did not significantly improve response prediction. Conclusion: Besides PFCC, we found that OAA1C/OAA2C might be another candidate for EEG predictors of antidepressant response.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30215 - Psychiatry

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    International Journal of Psychophysiology

  • ISSN

    0167-8760

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    143

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    September

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    1-8

  • UT code for WoS article

    000484873000001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database