The role of N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in the crosstalk of circadian clock and neuroinflammation in rodent suprachiasmatic nuclei

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F24%3A43921345" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/24:43921345 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11310/24:10491641

Result on the web

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejn.16471" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ejn.16471</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ejn.16471" target="_blank" >10.1111/ejn.16471</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The role of N6-methyladenosine RNA methylation in the crosstalk of circadian clock and neuroinflammation in rodent suprachiasmatic nuclei

Original language description

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant epitranscriptomic mark that regulates the fate of RNA molecules. Recent studies have revealed a bidirectional interaction between m6A modification and the circadian clock. However, the precise temporal dynamics of m6A global enrichment in the central circadian pacemaker have not been fully elucidated. Our study investigates the relationship between FTO demethylase and molecular clocks in primary cells of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). In addition, we examined the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on Fto expression and the role of FTO in LPS-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in primary SCN cell culture. We observed circadian rhythmicity in the global m6A levels, which mirrored the rhythmic expression of the Fto demethylase. Silencing FTO using siRNA reduced the mesor of Per2 rhythmicity in SCN primary cells and extended the period of the PER2 rhythm in SCN primary cell cultures from PER2::LUC mice. When examining the immune response, we discovered that exposure to LPS upregulated global m6A levels while downregulating Fto expression in SCN primary cell cultures. Interestingly, we found a loss of circadian rhythmicity in Fto expression following LPS treatment, indicating that the decrease of FTO levels may contribute to m6A upregulation without directly regulating its circadian rhythm. To explore potential protective mechanisms against neurotoxic inflammation, we examined ROS production following LPS treatment in SCN primary cell cultures pretreated with FTO siRNA. We observed a time-dependent pattern of ROS induction, with significant peak at 32 h but not at 20 h after synchronization. Silencing the FTO demethylase abolished ROS induction following LPS exposure, supporting the hypothesis that FTO downregulation serves as a protective mechanism during LPS-induced neuroinflammation in SCN primary cell cultures.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Project

<a href="/en/project/EF19_073%2F0016935" target="_blank" >EF19_073/0016935: Grant schemes at Charles University</a><br>

Continuities

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

European Journal of Neuroscience

ISSN

0953-816X

e-ISSN

1460-9568

Volume of the periodical

60

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

11

Pages from-to

4586-4596

UT code for WoS article

001267361100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85198388274