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Preoccupied and Fearful-Avoidant Attachment Styles May Mediate the Relationship Between Poor Parental Relationship Quality and Sexual Interests in Violence

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F25%3A43921684" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/25:43921684 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11240/25:10499916

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-025-03183-6" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-025-03183-6</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10508-025-03183-6" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10508-025-03183-6</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Preoccupied and Fearful-Avoidant Attachment Styles May Mediate the Relationship Between Poor Parental Relationship Quality and Sexual Interests in Violence

  • Original language description

    Research suggests that adverse rearing conditions such as poor-quality relations with one&apos;s parents are associated with a range of potentially problematic sexual behaviors and interests. Less is known, however, about the mechanisms linking adverse rearing conditions and paraphilic interest, especially in non-incarcerated individuals. In a representative sample of 1600 Czech adults that oversampled people with paraphilic interests, the current study examined the association between lower quality parental relations and violent paraphilic interest (sexual interest in immobilization, biastophilia, and sadomasochism), and whether this association was mediated by attachment insecurity. Participants completed an online survey with questions assessing violent paraphilic interest, attachment style, and quality of relations with their parents up until age 12. A series of models were fitted to hypotheses based on structural equation modeling. The model estimating a mediation effect of relationship quality with parents on paraphilic interests via attachment insecurity showed an adequate fit to the data (RMSEA = .039, SRMR = .027, CFI = .977, TLI = .953). Controlling for age and gender, lower parental relationship quality was associated with higher levels of violent paraphilic interest and this effect was mediated by insecure attachment, specifically preoccupied and fearful-avoidant attachment styles. Our findings indicate that insecure attachment styles, particularly those that involve anxiety of rejection, may be part of the mechanism linking poor parental bonds and violent paraphilic interest, but the causal nature of these effects cannot be confirmed based on cross-sectional observational data. We discuss study limitations and new research directions in the discussion section.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30304 - Public and environmental health

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA21-31490S" target="_blank" >GA21-31490S: Nationwide research of sexual behaviour, preferences, and wellbeing in the Czech population: Current situation and trends</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Archives of Sexual Behavior

  • ISSN

    0004-0002

  • e-ISSN

    1573-2800

  • Volume of the periodical

    54

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    7

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    17

  • Pages from-to

    2445-2461

  • UT code for WoS article

    001531086900001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105011058725