Impact of dietary intake, lifestyle and biochemiocal factors on metabolic health in obese adolescents

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023761%3A_____%2F17%3AN0000004" target="_blank" >RIV/00023761:_____/17:N0000004 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Impact of dietary intake, lifestyle and biochemiocal factors on metabolic health in obese adolescents

Original language description

Obesity devoid of metabolic abnormalities is known as metabolically healthy obesity (MHO). The aim of the study was to examine determinants of MHO during adolescence. From among 710 obese adolescents, 43 girls and 57 boys were classified as metabolically unhealthy (abdominal obesity and >= 2 risk components of metabolic syndrome). MHO (absence of any cardiometabolic risk factor) was found in 211 girls and 131 boys (regardless of waist circumference) and in 33 girls and 27 boys (without abdominal obesity). Laboratory and anthropometric parameters, dietary records and various lifestyle factors were compared between MHO vs. those unhealthy. The prevalence of MHO regardless of waist circumference was higher in girls than in boys (53.1 vs. 41.9%) but comparable when abdominal obesity was excluded (8.3 vs. 8.6%). Anthropometric variables, levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase, total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in both genders, hs-C-reactive protein in girls and alanine aminotransferase in boys differentiated the two metabolic phenotypes. Uric acid was related to metabolic health only in the analysis of MHO without abdominal obesity. Total hours of sleep, bedtime, time of the last daily meal, regular meal consumption and protein intake in boys and screen time, the score of disinhibition and diet composition in girls were found to impact cardiometabolic health. In obese adolescents, metabolic health was related to anthropometric and biochemical parameters and only weak associations were found with most of the lifestyle factors studied. Uric acid concentration associated with metabolic health when abdominal obesity was excluded.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_SC - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the SCOPUS database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30308 - Nutrition, Dietetics

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Nutrition metabolism and cardiovascular diseases

ISSN

0939-4753

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

27

Issue of the periodical within the volume

8

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

8

Pages from-to

703-710

UT code for WoS article

000407833500006

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85021855694