Non-linear stacking of signals using generalized average of complex numbers
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00025798%3A_____%2F22%3A00000131" target="_blank" >RIV/00025798:_____/22:00000131 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11310/22:10447530
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263224122010223?dgcid=coauthor" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263224122010223?dgcid=coauthor</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111821" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.measurement.2022.111821</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Non-linear stacking of signals using generalized average of complex numbers
Original language description
Stacking repeated records can improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of seismic, geo-radar, or nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Stacking usually employs a simple summation of amplitudes, but some procedures are also available based on non-linear stacking. This paper analyses the properties of the PWS (Phase-Weighted Stacks) and GAS (Generalized Average of Signals) methods. The PWS is based on the similarity of instantaneous phases on the corresponding complex signals. The GAS uses the averaging of complex spectra in the frequency domain, employing the Generalized Average of Complex Numbers (GACN). We demonstrate our GAS implementation and present its properties compared to PWS. A new method of averaging using GACN is proposed, where we sum the complex signals in the time domain. All three non-linear methods are applied to synthetic and field data, and the SNR improvement compared to simple summation is analyzed. It is shown that non-linear stacking can improve the SNR by up to the first tens of dB. The advantages of time-domain methods are their lower computational complexity and the fact that they do not depend on the choice of the computation window length compared to GAS.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10505 - Geology
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/SS02030023" target="_blank" >SS02030023: Rock Environment and Natural Resources</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Measurement
ISSN
0263-2241
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
202
Issue of the periodical within the volume
October : 111821
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
20
Pages from-to
nestránkováno
UT code for WoS article
000860689500003
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85137169812