Tissue-resident microbiomes shape stress resilience and dispersal behavior in an agrobiont spider

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027006%3A_____%2F25%3A10179177" target="_blank" >RIV/00027006:_____/25:10179177 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11120/25:43928853

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-environmental-management/vol/394/suppl/C" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-environmental-management/vol/394/suppl/C</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127431" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127431</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Tissue-resident microbiomes shape stress resilience and dispersal behavior in an agrobiont spider

Original language description

Spiders serve as key biological control agents in agroecosystems, but they face repeated disturbances due to common agricultural practices. The wolf spider Pardosa agrestis, a dominant agrobiont species, recolonizes these disrupted habitats via dispersal strategies such as ballooning, particularly during juvenile stages. This study investigated how nutrition and insecticide exposure influence ballooning behavior and the structure-function dynamics of the spider&apos;s tissue-resident microbiome. We found that dispersal behavior in P. agrestis is structured and repeatable, driven by environmental cues such as light and wind, and further modulated by previous exposure. Although diet significantly impacted growth and development, it had a minimal influence on the dispersal strategy. The tissue-resident microbiome analysis revealed a diverse, core symbiotic community with notable responsiveness to both dietary and pesticide-induced stress. Specific tissue-resident microbial taxa shifted their predicted metabolic output under nutrient deprivation, suggesting adaptive biosynthetic activity. Importantly, distinct predicted microbial metabolic profiles were associated with spider behaviors (e.g., ballooning) and physiological traits (e.g., endurance), indicating a microbiome-mediated influence on the dispersal capacity. Moreover, tissue-resident microbial community function was correlated with host survival after insecticide exposure, implicating its role in detoxification and resistance. These findings highlight the role of the tissue-resident microbiome as a functional partner in arthropod stress resilience and dispersal behavior in agroecosystems.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Project

<a href="/en/project/GA21-22765S" target="_blank" >GA21-22765S: Impact of endosymbiotic bacteria on the predatory capacity of spiders in agroecosystems under pesticide treatment</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN

0301-4797

e-ISSN

1095-8630

Volume of the periodical

394

Issue of the periodical within the volume

NOV 2025

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

14

Pages from-to

127431

UT code for WoS article

001584713100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-105016788775