Causes of water erosion and benefits of antierosion measures in model locality Starovice – Hustopeče (South Moravia Region, Czech Republic)
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027049%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000124" target="_blank" >RIV/00027049:_____/19:N0000124 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://www.jeeng.net/Causes-of-Water-Erosion-and-Benefits-of-Antierosion-Measures-in-Model-Locality-Starovice,96274,0,2.html" target="_blank" >http://www.jeeng.net/Causes-of-Water-Erosion-and-Benefits-of-Antierosion-Measures-in-Model-Locality-Starovice,96274,0,2.html</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
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Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Causes of water erosion and benefits of antierosion measures in model locality Starovice – Hustopeče (South Moravia Region, Czech Republic)
Original language description
The agricultural land found in the Czech Republic is strongly degraded by water erosion. The main reasons for this situation are the changes in the landscape caused by large-area agricultural production in the second half of the 20th century. In the model locality Starovice – Hustopeče (223.5 ha) (South Moravia Region), we analysed the changes in the landscape structure and land use for the period 1825–2018. In 1825, the mean size of a land block was 0.4 ha. In 1968, the studied locality consisted of just one land block of a size of 223.5 ha. This period marks the beginning of massive water erosion. In 2003, the locality was proposed for land consolidation. Its goal was to reduce erosion and the risk of floods. To date, a number of protective measures have been applied in the locality. The risk of water erosion was assessed for the landscape state in 1968 and 2018 in GIS using the USLE method. The effect of the adopted measures was strongly manifested in the reduction of the erosion risk (by 44%). The transport of sediment out of the locality was assessed for 1968 and 2018 by means of the WaTEM-SEDEM model. The protective measures resulted in a decrease of sediment transport out of the locality by 111 t/year (40% reduc-tion). The economic balance of the soil loss showed a positive impact of the applied protective measures. On the basis of the mean price of arable land in the Czech Republic and the costs of the soil relocation within the locality, the application of protective measures brought an economy of at least € 5,000 per year. This sum does not include the losses caused by a potential decrease of agricultural crop yields due to the soil degradation, reduction of eco-system services, and other factors in the past years. The actual benefits of applying the protective measures aimed at reducing erosion and increasing water retention in the landscape are significantly higher
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>SC</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the SCOPUS database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/QK1720303" target="_blank" >QK1720303: Retention capacity of the soil and landscape and possibilities of increasing in terms of climate change</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Journal of Ecological Engineering
ISSN
2299-8993
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
20
Issue of the periodical within the volume
2
Country of publishing house
PL - POLAND
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
95-105
UT code for WoS article
000456264600013
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85058245384