Prediction of topsoil organic carbon content with Sentinel-2 imagery and spectroscopic measurements under different conditions using an ensemble model approach with multiple pre-treatment combinations
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027073%3A_____%2F22%3AN0000115" target="_blank" >RIV/00027073:_____/22:N0000115 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/60460709:41210/22:92298
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167198722000654" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167198722000654</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2022.105379" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.still.2022.105379</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Prediction of topsoil organic carbon content with Sentinel-2 imagery and spectroscopic measurements under different conditions using an ensemble model approach with multiple pre-treatment combinations
Original language description
Estimating soil organic carbon (SOC) using visible near infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy has proven to be a rapid and reliable approach. However, when working across large geographical scales, remote sensing may be more suitable. Acquiring these spectra data normally under different measurement conditions could introduce artefacts that reduce SOC prediction accuracy. A common procedure has been using calibration or multivariate techniques in conjunction with one or more pre-treatment algorithms. The results of several comparative studies based on these predictive calibration techniques used alone were inconsistent. Moreover, protocols to select the most appropriate pre-treatment algorithms rarely exist. This study combines predictions from different techniques into a single model based on an ensemble learning approach. The main objective is to improve the accuracy of SOC prediction by assessing the effectiveness of using different calibration techniques individually against an ensemble model consisting of one statistical method, which includes partial least squares regression (PLSR), and three machine learning (ML) algorithms, including random forest (RF), support vector machine regression (SVMR), and Cubist. Several pre-treatment algorithms were also employed to improve the spectral data before prediction. Spectra data were collected from three different agricultural fields (with different soil types), under different spectral measurement conditions (field, wet and dry). Additionally, Sentinel-2 (S2) data was collected from one of these fields. Furthermore, to ascertain the effectiveness of the developed model on regional scale dataset, two options were employed: (1) merged data from all fields, and (2) merged data from fields measured under the same spectral measurement conditions. The models were evaluated using root mean square error of prediction (RMSEPCV), the coefficient of determination (R2CV), the ratio of performance to interquartile range (RPIQ), the ratio of performance to deviation (RPD) and BIAS. The results show that, across the three agricultural fields, the ensemble model predicted SOC more accurately than each of the individual calibration techniques (R2CV = 0.92, RMSEPCV (g/kg) = 1.00, RPD = 3.06, RPIQ = 3.74, BIAS (g/kg) = 0.067). The models derived from merged data (regional dataset) show that the ensemble approach predicted SOC more accurately with option 2 than option 1. Finally, while the ensemble model improves SOC accuracy with S2 data, the final output was poor. Further research to determine the underlying problem is strongly recommended. Nonetheless, these results indicate that the ensemble model is advantageous because it improved the prediction accuracy of SOC and reduced the error margin.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
40104 - Soil science
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Soil and Tillage Research
ISSN
0167-1987
e-ISSN
1879-3444
Volume of the periodical
220
Issue of the periodical within the volume
June 2022
Country of publishing house
NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS
Number of pages
15
Pages from-to
105379
UT code for WoS article
000793422900011
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85127051045