Ecological Adaptations of Gut Microbiota Members and Their Consequences for Use as a New Generation of Probiotics

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00027162%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000086" target="_blank" >RIV/00027162:_____/21:N0000086 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5471" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/11/5471</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22115471" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms22115471</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Ecological Adaptations of Gut Microbiota Members and Their Consequences for Use as a New Generation of Probiotics
Original language description
In this review, we link ecological adaptations of different gut microbiota members with their potential for use as a new generation of probiotics. Gut microbiota members differ in their adaptations to survival in aerobic environments. Interestingly, there is an inverse relationship between aerobic survival and abundance or potential for prolonged colonization of the intestinal tract. Facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant Lactobacilli and endospore-forming Firmicutes exhibit high fluctuation, and if such bacteria are to be used as probiotics, they must be continuously administered to mimic their permanent supply from the environment. On the other hand, species not expressing any form of aerobic resistance, such as those from phylum Bacteroidetes, commonly represent host-adapted microbiota members characterized by vertical transmission from mothers to offspring, capable of long-term colonization following a single dose administration. To achieve maximal probiotic efficacy, the mode of their administration should thus reflect their natural ecology.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
40301 - Veterinary science

Project
<a href="/en/project/EF16_025%2F0007404" target="_blank" >EF16_025/0007404: Gut microbiota with probiotic potential for animal health and welfare</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

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