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Comparative Analysis of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines in Cardiac Surgery: A Survey in Czechia and Slovakia

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064173%3A_____%2F25%3A43927800" target="_blank" >RIV/00064173:_____/25:43927800 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11120/25:43927800 RIV/00216208:11130/25:10488938 RIV/61989592:15110/25:73628020 RIV/00023884:_____/25:00010206

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2024.11.019" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2024.11.019</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2024.11.019" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jhin.2024.11.019</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Comparative Analysis of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines in Cardiac Surgery: A Survey in Czechia and Slovakia

  • Original language description

    OBJECTIVES: Surgical site infections (SSIs) in cardiac surgery significantly impact patient outcomes. This study examines cardiac antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines in Czech and Slovak hospitals, crucial for reducing SSI incidence. METHODS: An electronic survey was conducted across cardiac surgery departments in both countries, focusing on surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) protocols, antibiotic choices, dosages, timing, and postoperative infection rates. Responses were collected over three months, ensuring a comprehensive overview. RESULTS: Most surveyed hospitals (79 %) implement SAP, but guidelines exhibit notable variability. Cefazolin dominates as the primary prophylactic choice, with varying dosing regimens. Challenges include timing inconsistencies and prolonged prophylaxis durations, particularly in implant-related procedures. Regular guideline revisions are reported in 18 % of hospitals within the last year, emphasizing the need for updated practices. CONCLUSION: This study shows the importance of standardizing SAP practices, aligning them with evolving evidence, and implementing regular guideline revisions. The observed variations highlight opportunities for enhanced SSI prevention strategies in cardiac surgery, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30221 - Critical care medicine and Emergency medicine

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Hospital Infection

  • ISSN

    0195-6701

  • e-ISSN

    1532-2939

  • Volume of the periodical

    156

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    February

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    64-71

  • UT code for WoS article

    001398766600001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85213861254