PREVALENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS AND NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE CO-INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED SYPHILIS: A SINGLE-CENTRE, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00064211%3A_____%2F19%3AW0002020" target="_blank" >RIV/00064211:_____/19:W0002020 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11110/19:10403728 RIV/00216208:11120/19:43919627 RIV/00216208:11130/19:10403728 RIV/75010330:_____/19:00012899
Result on the web
<a href="https://oadoi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5142" target="_blank" >https://oadoi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5142</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5142" target="_blank" >10.21101/cejph.a5142</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
PREVALENCE OF CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS AND NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE CO-INFECTIONS AMONG PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED SYPHILIS: A SINGLE-CENTRE, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Original language description
Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae co-infections among patients with newly diagnosed syphilis. Methods: In patients with any stage of newly diagnosed syphilis swabs were performed from urethra, rectum, pharynx and cervix according to the gender and type of sexual intercourse. From these smears standard validated nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections were done. Results: From 548 (488 men, 60 women) screened patients co-infection was detected in 15.9% of the cases. The majority of the co-infections (86.2%) were asymptomatic. The overall prevalence of chlamydial infection was 11.1% and 8.8% for gonococcal infections. In men who have sex with men (MSM) the prevalence of co-infections was significantly higher (20.0%) than in heterosexual men and women (4.2%) (p <0.001). In MSM patients the presence of co-infection was significantly associated with HIV infection (p <0.001). Among MSM 9.6% of the tests detected infection in anorectal site, while prevalence in urethral (2.8%) and pharyngeal (2.4%) localization was significantly lower. In heterosexual patients prevalence was less than 2.0% in all anatomic sites. Conclusions: The implementation of screening tests in case of sexually transmitted infections in patients with newly diagnosed syphilis is an important part in the management of this disease. These results suggest that screening of asymptomatic heterosexual patients leads to detection of minimum co-infections, but in MSM (especially HIV positive) should always be performed at least in anorectal site, where asymptomatic co-infections are common.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30304 - Public and environmental health
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ISSN
1210-7778
e-ISSN
1803-1048
Volume of the periodical
27
Issue of the periodical within the volume
4
Country of publishing house
CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC
Number of pages
7
Pages from-to
285-291
UT code for WoS article
000514475600004
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85078016118