The spectrometric practical voltage: determination of X-ray tube voltage up to 300 kV by in-beam X-ray spectrometry with a cadmium telluride detector

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00177016%3A_____%2F25%3AN0000108" target="_blank" >RIV/00177016:_____/25:N0000108 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/P02013" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/P02013</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/P02013" target="_blank" >10.1088/1748-0221/20/02/P02013</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The spectrometric practical voltage: determination of X-ray tube voltage up to 300 kV by in-beam X-ray spectrometry with a cadmium telluride detector

Original language description

This paper describes a method for determining the energy of the X-ray spectrum end-point (????end) by means of X-ray spectrometry performed with a CdTe detector. Designated the spectrometric practical end-point (SPE) method, this technique is based on the comparison of the high-energy part of the measured detector spectrum with a detector spectrum obtained using Monte Carlo calculations. It combines findings and results from a detector characterization previously done for the purpose of unfolding the X-ray fluence spectra. Here, the influences of tube current, tube voltage ripple, detector count rate, and the choice of calibration radionuclide sources were studied. The findings for the latter two parameters led to the modification of a procedure for energy calibration of the detector as well as to updated parameters of the charge carrier transport (CCT) and Gaussian energy broadening (GEB) models valid for high-count-rate measurements. Additionally, the influence of improper energy calibration and of neglecting the CCT and GEB effects on the main characteristics of the unfolded X-ray fluence spectra was analyzed to provide an overview of systematic errors. A quantity obtained with the SPE method, the spectrometric practical voltage (SPV), is introduced. It is demonstrated that the SPV agrees with the practical peak voltage within 0.03% when the voltage ripple of a high-voltage generator is below 2%. A comparison done at PTB, Germany, of the SPV to voltage divider readings showed relative and absolute differences between the reading and the SPV of between 0.1% and 0.8% (0.15 keV to 1.16 keV) in the 20 to 300 kV tube voltage range. Its combined uncertainty varied between 0.13 and 0.33 keV for continuous beam N-series qualities ranging from 10 to 300 kV. The SPE method was then used to determine ????end of N-series qualities realized at Czech Metrology Institute. Also, the difference between ????end as obtained with the SPE method and that found with a simple linear fit of the straight high-energy part of the detector spectra was evaluated, revealing a difference of between −0.2 and +1.5 keV for N-series qualities up to 300 kV. The SPE method is suitable for users who have already implemented an in-beam X-ray spectrometry technique and seek to determine the tube voltage but do not possess a voltage divider

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10301 - Atomic, molecular and chemical physics (physics of atoms and molecules including collision, interaction with radiation, magnetic resonances, Mössbauer effect)

Project

<a href="/en/project/9B23015" target="_blank" >9B23015: Traceability in medical X-ray imaging dosimetry</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION

ISSN

1748-0221

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

20

Issue of the periodical within the volume

2

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

39

Pages from-to

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UT code for WoS article

001434677100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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