The Cytological Energy Detection of Purulent Inflammation in Synovial Fluid Is Not All Black and White

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F24%3A10479385" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/24:10479385 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/44555601:13450/24:43898368 RIV/00216208:11150/24:10479385

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=GQuSy.K1HE" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=GQuSy.K1HE</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030667" target="_blank" >10.3390/biomedicines12030667</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The Cytological Energy Detection of Purulent Inflammation in Synovial Fluid Is Not All Black and White

Original language description

Neutrophils are frequently found in the cytological picture of synovial fluid in several joint pathologies, and a higher proportion of them can even wrongly indicate these cases as purulent inflammation. For reliable differentiation between purulent and non-purulent cases, we use the cytological energy analysis of the synovial fluid. Using this method, we examined 350 knee joint synovial fluid samples. Overall, we found that the percentage of neutrophils ranged between 20.0% and 50.0% in 44 (12.6%) cases and was above 50.0% in 231 (66.0%) cases. In the same group, only 85 (24.3%) highly anaerobic synovial fluid samples were evaluated as purulent inflammation, and another 17 (4.9%) cases were evaluated as very likely purulent inflammation. Further, we quantified the immediate risk of purulent inflammation using the &quot;purulent score&quot; (PS). Of the total of 350 samples, 103 (29.4%) cases were classified as having a very high risk of purulent inflammation (PS = 4), 53 (15.1%) cases were classified as having a significant risk of purulent inflammation (PS = 3), 17 (4.9%) cases were classified as having a moderate risk of purulent inflammation (PS = 2), and 75 (21.4%) cases were classified as having no immediate risk of purulent inflammation (PS = 1). Based on our results and analyses, the cytological energy analysis of synovial fluid is an effective method that can be used to detect and specify joint inflammation and the risk of septic arthritis development.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30102 - Immunology

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Biomedicines

ISSN

2227-9059

e-ISSN

2227-9059

Volume of the periodical

12

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

667

UT code for WoS article

001191573400001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85188752386