The impact of prehabilitation on outcomes in frail and high-risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F24%3A10481158" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/24:10481158 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/60162694:G44__/25:00562038 RIV/00216208:11150/24:10481158

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=HXjwsQFyoH" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=HXjwsQFyoH</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2024.01.020" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.clnu.2024.01.020</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The impact of prehabilitation on outcomes in frail and high-risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Original language description

Background &amp; aims: Prehabilitation comprises multidisciplinary preoperative interventions including exercise, nutritional optimisation and psychological preparation aimed at improving surgical outcomes. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to determine the impact of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in frail and high-risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Methods: Embase, Medline, CINAHAL and Cochrane databases were searched from January 2010 to January 2023 for randomised clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies evaluating unimodal (exercise) or multimodal prehabilitation programmes. Meta-analysis was limited to length of stay (primary end point), severe postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo Classification &gt;= Grade 3) and the 6minute walk test (6MWT). The analysis was performed using RevMan v5.4 software. Results: Sixteen studies (6 RCTs, 10 observational) reporting on 3339 patients (1468 prehabilitation group, 1871 control group) were included. The median (interquartile range) age was 74.0 (71.0 -78.4) years. Multimodal prehabilitation was applied in fifteen studies and unimodal in one. Metaanalysis of nine studies showed a reduction in hospital length of stay (weighted mean difference -1.07 days, 95 % CI -1.60 to -0.53 days, P &lt; 0.0001, I2 = 19 %). Ten studies addressed severe complications and a meta-analysis suggested a decline in occurrence by up to 44 % (odds ratio 0.56, 95 % CI 0.37 to 0.82, P &lt; 0.004, I2 = 51 %). Four studies provided data on preoperative 6MWT. The pooled weighted mean difference was 40.1 m (95 % CI 32.7 to 47.6 m, P &lt; 0.00001, I2 = 24 %), favouring prehabilitation. Conclusion: Given the significant impact on shortening length of stay and reducing severe complications, prehabilitation should be encouraged in frail, older and high -risk adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30308 - Nutrition, Dietetics

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Clinical Nutrition

ISSN

0261-5614

e-ISSN

1532-1983

Volume of the periodical

43

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

20

Pages from-to

629-648

UT code for WoS article

001181616800001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85184065145