Efficacy and safety of therapeutic alpha-1-microglobulin RMC-035 in reducing kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel group, phase 2a trial

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00179906%3A_____%2F24%3A10485833" target="_blank" >RIV/00179906:_____/24:10485833 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11130/24:10485833 RIV/00216208:11150/24:10485833 RIV/00064203:_____/24:10485833

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=A1-Ll2R2yS" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=A1-Ll2R2yS</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102830" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102830</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Efficacy and safety of therapeutic alpha-1-microglobulin RMC-035 in reducing kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, parallel group, phase 2a trial

Original language description

Background Cardiac surgery invariably triggers acute kidney stress causing adverse renal outcomes. The AKITA study evaluated the efficacy and safety of RMC-035, a novel analogue of alpha-1-microglobulin, for reducing cardiac surgery-associated kidney injury. Methods In this randomised double-blind placebo-controlled phase 2a study, we randomly assigned (1:1) adult hospitalised patients undergoing open-chest cardiac surgery at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) at 21 sites in North America and Europe to receive either RMC-035 (1.3 or 0.65 mg/kg) or placebo (1:1) for 2 days (5 intravenous infusions), stratified by region and renal function. Eligible patients had at least one pre-defined AKI risk factor. Patients with severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] &lt;30 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) were excluded. The co-primary efficacy and safety endpoints were AKI (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes definition) within 72 h after surgery and nature, frequency, and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs). Secondary endpoints included eGFR and Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE) up to Day 90. Randomised patients who had received at least one dose of study drug were analysed for primary and safety analyses. Participants, investigators and sponsor were masked to treatment allocation. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05126303) and EudraCT (2021-004040-19). Findings Patient enrolment was stopped at interim analysis due to futility. Between March 31, 2022 and July 12, 2023, 177 patients (RMC-035: 89, placebo: 88) were randomised and treated. AKI rate for RMC-035 vs placebo was 50.6% (n = 45) and 39.8% (n = 35) (relative risk [RR]: 1.30, 90% confidence interval [90% CI]: 0.99, 1.71; p = 0.12). A short-lived creatinine increase was observed with the higher RMC-035 dose. Treatment with RMC-035 was associated with improved secondary renal outcomes at Day 90: placebo-adjusted eGFR change from baseline 4.3 mL/min/1.73 m(2), 90% CI 0.51-8.12, p = 0.06; and MAKE 6.7% (n = 6) vs 15.9% (n = 14); RR: 0.41, 90% CI: 0.19, 0.88, p = 0.05. The most frequently reported TEAEs for RMC-035 were chills (30.3%), nausea (21.3%), anaemia (20.2%); and atrial fibrillation (29.5%), anaemia (20.5%), hypervolemia (14.8%) for placebo. The majority of TEAEs in both treatment groups were mild or moderate in severity. In the RMC-035 group, 26 (29.2%) patients experienced at least one severe or life-threatening TEAE and in the placebo group 16 (18.2%) patients. There were 4 deaths per treatment arm (one treatment-related, in placebo group). Interpretation In this proof-of-concept study, RMC-035 did not reduce AKI 72 h after cardiac surgery. Evaluations may have been confounded by a drug-induced transient creatinine increase in a subgroup of patients. RMC-035 was associated with improved secondary renal outcomes. These results merit further investigation and should be interpreted with caution, as the study was not powered for these outcomes.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2024

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

EClinicalMedicine

ISSN

2589-5370

e-ISSN

2589-5370

Volume of the periodical

76

Issue of the periodical within the volume

October

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

11

Pages from-to

102830

UT code for WoS article

001317665100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85203813073