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Liquid biopsy of peripheral blood using mass spectrometry detects primary extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma patients

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00209805%3A_____%2F24%3A00079926" target="_blank" >RIV/00209805:_____/24:00079926 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14110/24:00136879 RIV/61988987:17110/24:A25039MR RIV/65269705:_____/24:00080334 RIV/00843989:_____/24:E0111072

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11322162/" target="_blank" >https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11322162/</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-69408-1" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41598-024-69408-1</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Liquid biopsy of peripheral blood using mass spectrometry detects primary extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma patients

  • Original language description

    Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most prevalent hematological malignancy, characterized by infiltration of the bone marrow by malignant plasma cells. Extramedullary disease (EMD) represents a more aggressive condition involving the migration of a subclone of plasma cells to paraskeletal or extraskeletal sites. Liquid biopsies could improve and speed diagnosis, as they can better capture the disease heterogeneity while lowering patients&apos; discomfort due to minimal invasiveness. Recent studies have confirmed alterations in the proteome across various malignancies, suggesting specific changes in protein classes. In this study, we show that MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry fingerprinting of peripheral blood can differentiate between MM and primary EMD patients. We constructed a predictive model using a supervised learning method, partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and evaluated its generalization performance on a test dataset. The outcome of this analysis is a method that predicts specifically primary EMD with high sensitivity (86.4%), accuracy (78.4%), and specificity (72.4%). Given the simplicity of this approach and its minimally invasive character, this method provides rapid identification of primary EMD and could prove helpful in clinical practice.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30204 - Oncology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Scientific reports

  • ISSN

    2045-2322

  • e-ISSN

    2045-2322

  • Volume of the periodical

    14

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    9

  • Pages from-to

    18777

  • UT code for WoS article

    001318393400059

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85201286837