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Lymphopenia in glioblastoma and its association with brain vessel irradiation: pilot retrospective evaluation of dose-volume parameters

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00209805%3A_____%2F25%3A00080488" target="_blank" >RIV/00209805:_____/25:00080488 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00159816:_____/25:00082301 RIV/00216224:14110/25:00143420

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.elis.sk/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=8552&category_id=200&option=com_virtuemart" target="_blank" >https://www.elis.sk/index.php?page=shop.product_details&flypage=flypage.tpl&product_id=8552&category_id=200&option=com_virtuemart</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4149/neo_2025_250730N330" target="_blank" >10.4149/neo_2025_250730N330</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Lymphopenia in glioblastoma and its association with brain vessel irradiation: pilot retrospective evaluation of dose-volume parameters

  • Original language description

    Radiotherapy (RT) plays a central role in the management of glioblastoma, often in combination with other treatment modalities. While RT can enhance both local and systemic tumor control, especially when used alongside immunotherapy, it is also associated with lymphopenia - a reduction in lymphocyte count - which has been linked to poorer treatment outcomes and reduced survival. This retrospective study aimed to examine the relationship between radiation dose delivered to brain vessels and the severity of lymphopenia in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma treated at a tertiary cancer center in 2021. Brain vessels were manually contoured using MRI data, and dose-volume analysis was conducted. Lymphopenia severity was graded according to CTCAE v5.0, and statistical analyses were performed to identify any correlations. Among the 28 patients analyzed, 32% developed grade 1-3 lymphopenia. No significant correlation was found between the radiation dose to brain vessels and the degree of lymphopenia. The median volume of irradiated vessels did not differ significantly between patients with and without lymphopenia. In glioblastoma patients, multiple factors contribute to decreased lymphocyte count - e.g., chemotherapy and corticosteroid use. Although no definitive link was identified, the study underscores the importance of preserving lymphocyte counts during glioblastoma treatment and supports the need for further prospective research to explore strategies like lymphocyte-sparing RT and to better understand the mechanisms behind treatment-related lymphopenia.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30204 - Oncology

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Neoplasma

  • ISSN

    0028-2685

  • e-ISSN

    1338-4317

  • Volume of the periodical

    72

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    5

  • Country of publishing house

    SK - SLOVAKIA

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    "371–378"

  • UT code for WoS article

    001650550700007

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database