Consistent efficacy of daclizumab beta across patient demographic and disease activity subgroups in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F17%3A10364028" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/17:10364028 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00064165:_____/17:10364028

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.006" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.006</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.006" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.006</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Consistent efficacy of daclizumab beta across patient demographic and disease activity subgroups in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Original language description

In two pivotal studies in relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS), patients treated with daclizumab beta exhibited lower annualized relapse rates (ARR) when compared with placebo or with intramuscular (IM) interferon beta-1a. Objectives To determine if the efficacy of daclizumab beta demonstrated in the phase 2 SELECT study and the phase 3 DECIDE study was consistent in patient subgroups. Methods In the SELECT study, patients received daclizumab beta 150 or 300 mg administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks for 52 weeks, and were compared with patients who received placebo. In the DECIDE study, patients received daclizumab beta 150 mg administered subcutaneously every 4 weeks for 96-144 weeks, and were compared with patients who received IM interferon beta-1a 30 µg. Subgroups were defined by sex, age, the number of relapses in the year before the study, disease duration, baseline disability measured by EDSS, presence of Gd-enhancing lesions, T2 hyperintense lesion volume at baseline, and previous interferon beta-1a use. Results Treatment with daclizumab beta was associated with relative lower ARR, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) below 1 in 13 of 15 subgroups (SELECT study) compared with placebo and in all 17 subgroups compared with interferon beta-1a (DECIDE study). In 2 subgroups in the SELECT study (patients who were older than 35 years of age or who had a disease duration of 10 or more years), the rate ratio point estimate for the ARR was in favor of daclizumab beta but the 95% CI overlapped with 1. The clinical benefits in ARR achieved with daclizumab beta treatment compared with placebo or interferon beta-1a across subgroups were similarly supported by reductions in lesion activity on magnetic resonance images (MRIs). Conclusions These findings suggest that treatment with daclizumab beta is consistently effective among clinically important patient subgroups and support its potential as a viable therapeutic option across the spectrum of relapsing MS.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

ISSN

2211-0348

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

17

Issue of the periodical within the volume

October

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

9

Pages from-to

32-40

UT code for WoS article

000414816700008

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85021396604