Keratoconus in Children: A Literature Review
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F20%3A10425209" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/20:10425209 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00064165:_____/20:10425209
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=89aeU-zvzL" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=89aeU-zvzL</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ICO.0000000000002420" target="_blank" >10.1097/ICO.0000000000002420</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Keratoconus in Children: A Literature Review
Original language description
Purpose: This review discusses the main aspects of pediatric keratoconus (KC) based on the current evidence to propose a guideline for helping early diagnosis and improving efficacy in treatment. Methods: This literature review was performed using PubMed, Ovid, and Elsevier databases. For the database search, the primary entered term included "pediatric keratoconus," connected to descriptors such as "keratoconus," "screening," "corneal cross-linking" (CXL), and "keratoplasty." Peer-reviewed and scholarly resources including original scientific articles and review articles were included. Results: The prevalence of KC changes among populations. The greatest incidence has been reported in Middle-Eastern populations, an estimate of incidence of 1/2,000 individuals per year. Scheimpflug imaging, optical coherence tomography, and slit-scan tomography are commonly used to detect early diagnosis. Epithelium-off CXL is the treatment that should be discussed as soon as there is evidence for disease progression. Actually, penetrating keratoplasty represents the more common technique of pediatric keratoplasty; however, deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty probably seems as the best surgical option because of healthy endothelium. Options to increase visual acuity thereafter include contact lens fitting and corneal implants. Conclusions: The review of the literature confirms that KC in children is more aggressive than that in adults. In the attempt to preserve a good visual acuity, guidelines for improving early diagnosis and appropriate treatment seem crucial.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30207 - Ophthalmology
Result continuities
Project
—
Continuities
V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju
Others
Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Cornea
ISSN
0277-3740
e-ISSN
—
Volume of the periodical
39
Issue of the periodical within the volume
12
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
7
Pages from-to
1592-1598
UT code for WoS article
000619157400022
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85095970782