Adjuvant PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors and Relapse-Free Survival in Cancer Patients: The MOUSEION-04 Study
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F22%3A10447043" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/22:10447043 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00064190:_____/22:N0000065
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=90-Z6Vrv2P" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=90-Z6Vrv2P</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14174142" target="_blank" >10.3390/cancers14174142</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Adjuvant PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors and Relapse-Free Survival in Cancer Patients: The MOUSEION-04 Study
Original language description
Simple Summary Despite a significant improvement in clinical outcomes and the emergence of novel and potentially curative strategies, a noticeable number of oncological patients witness a disease relapse after surgery. Adjuvant treatments have been developed to reduce the risk of recurrence and gain survival benefits for these patients. The aim of this meta-analysis was to explore the impact of adjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors on relapse-free survival in cancer patients with many solid tumors. We confirmed that PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors may reduce the risk of relapse in many tumor types, compared to control treatments. Moreover, we showed that the benefit was consistent in subgroups divided according to gender and age. Background: Adjuvant treatment has always been a cornerstone in the therapeutic approach of many cancers, considering its role in reducing the risk of relapse and, in some cases, increasing overall survival. Adjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors have been tested in different malignancies. Methods: We performed a meta-analysis aimed to explore the impact of adjuvant PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors on relapse-free survival (RFS) in cancer patients enrolled in randomized controlled clinical trials. We retrieved all phase III trials published from 15 June 2008 to 15 May 2022, evaluating PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors monotherapy as an adjuvant treatment by searching on EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and PubMed/ Medline, and international oncological meetings' abstracts. The outcome of interest was RFS. We also performed subgroup analyses focused on age and gender. Results: Overall, 8 studies, involving more than 6000 patients, were included in the analysis. The pooled results highlighted that the use of adjuvant PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors may reduce the risk of relapse compared to control treatments (hazard ratio, 0.72; 95% confidence intervals, 0.67-0.78). In addition, the subgroup analyses observed that this benefit was consistent in different patient populations, including male, female, younger, and older patients. Conclusions: Adjuvant anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatment is associated with an increased RFS in the overall population and in subgroups divided according to age and gender.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30204 - Oncology
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Cancers
ISSN
2072-6694
e-ISSN
2072-6694
Volume of the periodical
14
Issue of the periodical within the volume
17
Country of publishing house
CH - SWITZERLAND
Number of pages
9
Pages from-to
4142
UT code for WoS article
000851062600001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85137756416