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Prediction of non-resectability in tubo-ovarian cancer patients using Peritoneal Cancer Index – A prospective multicentric study using imaging (ISAAC study)

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F24%3A10488693" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/24:10488693 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216224:14110/24:00137801 RIV/00064165:_____/24:10488693

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Lxc0OExO60" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Lxc0OExO60</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.003" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.003</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Prediction of non-resectability in tubo-ovarian cancer patients using Peritoneal Cancer Index – A prospective multicentric study using imaging (ISAAC study)

  • Original language description

    Background. The aim was to evaluate the performance of the Peritoneal Cancer Index (PCI) using imaging (ultrasound, contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), and whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (WB-DWI/MRI) in assessing peritoneal carcinomatosis and predicting non-resectability in tubo-ovarian carcinoma patients. Methods. This was a prospective multicenter observational study. We considered all patients with suspected primary ovarian/tubal/peritoneal cancer who underwent preoperative ultrasound, CT, and WB-DWI/MRI (if available). The optimal cut off value for assessing the performance of the methods in predicting nonresectability was identified at the point at which the sensitivity and specificity were most similar. The reference standard to predict non-resectability was surgical outcome in terms of residual disease &gt;1 cm or surgery not feasible. Agreement between imaging methods and surgical exploration in assessing sites included in the PCI score was evaluated using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Results. 242 patients were included from January 2020 until November 2022. The optimal PCI cut-off for predicting non-resectability for surgical exploration was &gt;12, which achieved the best AUC of 0.87, followed by ultrasound with a cut-off of &gt;10 and AUC of 0.81, WB-DWI/MRI with a cut-off of &gt;12 and AUC of 0.81, and CT with a cut-off of &gt;11 and AUC of 0.74. Using ICC, ultrasound had very high agreement (0.94) with surgical PCI, while CT and WB-DWI/MRI had high agreement (0.86 and 0.87, respectively). Conclusion. Ultrasound performed by an expert operator had the best agreement with surgical findings compared to WB-DWI/MRI and CT in assessing radiological PCI. In predicting non-resectability, ultrasound was non-inferior to CT, while its non-inferiority to WB-DWI/MRI was not demonstrated.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30214 - Obstetrics and gynaecology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/NV19-03-00552" target="_blank" >NV19-03-00552: lmaging Study on Advanced ovArian Cancer (ISAAC)</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Gynecologic Oncology

  • ISSN

    0090-8258

  • e-ISSN

    1095-6859

  • Volume of the periodical

    191

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    December

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    132-142

  • UT code for WoS article

    001343343300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85205986422