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Narcolepsy and circadian rhythm disorders: diagnosis and management

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F25%3A10506822" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/25:10506822 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-30004-2.00014-6" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-30004-2.00014-6</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-30004-2.00014-6" target="_blank" >10.1016/B978-0-443-30004-2.00014-6</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Narcolepsy and circadian rhythm disorders: diagnosis and management

  • Original language description

    There is increasing evidence that circadian rhythm abnormalities are involved in the pathophysiology of narcolepsy. The primary circadian pacemaker, the suprachiasmatic nucleus, has a strong influence on hypocretin release. Experimental data have demonstrated the existence of functional hypocretin neurons and a pineal gland circuit able to modulate melatonin production. Clinical data support altered circadian rhythm of melatonin concentration in some hypocretin-deficient patients with a potential connection to daytime sleepiness and abnormal circadian rhythm of body temperature. Clinical manifestations of the disease suggest some circadian aspects as well. Comorbidity of narcolepsy with primary circadian sleep-wake disorders is extremely rare; however, daytime sleepiness may be seen in almost all circadian sleep-wake rhythm disorders with varying severity and timing. Excessive daytime sleepiness and/or difficulties with nocturnal sleep may present differential diagnostic challenges and should be verified by objective examination: most frequently by actigraphy, if necessary, by polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test. Therapeutic approaches include behavioral and pharmaceutical procedures, while melatonin receptor agonists and dual orexin receptor agonists may represent future trends.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    Narcolepsy: Integrating Basic and Clinical Knowledge

  • ISBN

    978-0-443-30004-2

  • Number of pages of the result

    14

  • Pages from-to

    251-264

  • Number of pages of the book

    646

  • Publisher name

    Academic Press

  • Place of publication

    Amsterdam

  • UT code for WoS chapter