Malignant Knee Joint Effusion-A New Dimension of Laboratory Diagnostics

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F22%3A10437548" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/22:10437548 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/44555601:13450/22:43896652 RIV/00216208:11150/22:10437548

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Q3t7VJfVy3" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Q3t7VJfVy3</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12030994" target="_blank" >10.3390/app12030994</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Malignant Knee Joint Effusion-A New Dimension of Laboratory Diagnostics

Original language description

Joint effusions are most frequently caused by osteoarthritis, trauma, an infection process or an autoimmune disease. The development of joint effusion due to a tumor process is rare but should be taken into consideration in the diagnostics. Joint effusions are examined mostly by means of microbiology to rule out or confirm pyogenic synovitis. These standard processes may take up to several days. The article presented here describes a unique case of a 74-year-old female diagnosed with a generalized malignant process according to a cytological-energy analysis and an immunocytochemical examination of a malignant joint effusion caused by femoral condyle metastasis. Other widely-used imaging methods such as X-ray, full-body CT scan and also laboratory examinations confirmed the malignancy and the origin. A cytological-energy analysis and an immunocytochemical examination can expedite the diagnostic process, can outline the processes happening in the joint and can indicate further examinations and subsequent therapy. The use of these laboratory methods appears to be a helpful diagnostic option to obtain additional information about a joint effusion, including the information about an ongoing malignant process. In our case report, they helped to confirm the typing of the tumor within three days, without the need for a metastasis biopsy. In appropriate cases, synovial fluid can play a role in tumor diagnostics.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30106 - Anatomy and morphology (plant science to be 1.6)

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Applied Sciences [online]

ISSN

2076-3417

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

12

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

6

Pages from-to

994

UT code for WoS article

000757431000001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85123060719