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DNA Damage Signaling in Human Skin Cells Exposed to Hexavalent Chromium

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11150%2F09%3A00208684" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11150/09:00208684 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00179906:_____/09:00201687

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    DNA Damage Signaling in Human Skin Cells Exposed to Hexavalent Chromium

  • Original language description

    The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial stages of Cr (VI)-induced DNA damaging in normal human skin fibroblasts. Primary human skin fibroblasts were exposed to Cr (VI) at a concentration range of 1-50 ?M during 24 h. Our results confirmthat Cr (VI) dose-dependently stimulates both directly (via its reactive metabolic intermediates) and indirectly (through generated oxidative stress) DNA damaging which results in the activation of DNA damage response pathway during 24 h of treatment. The important members of this pathway include ATM/ATR kinases which stimulate their downstream targets Chk1, Chk2 and p53 in mediating transient G2/M cell cycle arrest and activating cell death characterized by the specific cleavage of PARP. Inhibition ofATM/ATR pathway and suppresion of oxidative stress in exposed cells significantly suppressed cell damage characterized by specific PARP cleavage.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

    EB - Genetics and molecular biology

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Others

  • Publication year

    2009

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    New Research on DNA Damage

  • ISBN

    978-1-60456-581-2

  • Number of pages of the result

    18

  • Pages from-to

  • Number of pages of the book

    410

  • Publisher name

    Nova Sciense Publishers

  • Place of publication

    New York

  • UT code for WoS chapter