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The Malleability of Working Memory and Visuospatial Skills: A Randomized Controlled Study in Older Adults

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F13%3A10144212" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11210/13:10144212 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034913" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034913</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0034913" target="_blank" >10.1037/a0034913</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    The Malleability of Working Memory and Visuospatial Skills: A Randomized Controlled Study in Older Adults

  • Original language description

    There is accumulating evidence that training on working memory (WM) generalizes to other nontrained domains, and there are reports of transfer effects extending as far as to measures of fluid intelligence. Although there have been several demonstrationsof such transfer effects in young adults and children, they have been difficult to demonstrate in older adults. In this study, we investigated the generalizing effects of an adaptive WM intervention on nontrained measures of WM and visuospatial skills. We randomly assigned healthy older adults to train on a verbal n-back task over the course of a month for either 10 or 20 sessions. Their performance change was compared with that of a control group. Our results revealed reliable group effects in nontrained standard clinical measures of WM and visuospatial skills in that both training groups outperformed the control group. We also observed a dose-response effect, that is, a positive relationship between training frequency and the gain in

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    AN - Psychology

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2014

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Developmental Psychology [online]

  • ISSN

    1939-0599

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    50

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    1049-59

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database