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Grassland winners and arable land losers: The effects of post-totalitarian land use changes on long-term population trends of farmland birdse

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F16%3A10328363" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/16:10328363 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.007" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.007</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.007" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.agee.2016.08.007</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Grassland winners and arable land losers: The effects of post-totalitarian land use changes on long-term population trends of farmland birdse

  • Original language description

    Biodiversity loss is an ongoing problem of European farmland and recent studies show that causes of this loss may vary among regions. At the same time, Eastern European post-totalitarian countries hold key part of farmland biodiversity within Europe but drivers of its changes remain poorly known due to lack of studies baed on long-term data from this region. To fill this gap in our knowledge, we investigate how the post-totalitarian transformation of agricultural management, resulting in widespread land abandonment, affected land cover composition and, in turn, long-term changes of farmland bird populations in an Eastern European former communist country, the Czech Republic. Besides intensification in the most productive areas, we hypothesized that two scenarios might occur: (i) loss of farmland area resulting from its transformation to forests, successional habitats or built areas, (ii) conversion of highly energy-demanding arable land to extensively managed grassland. CORINE land cover data supported the second scenario with a massive gain of grassland area at the expense of arable land, while changes in areas of forest and successional habitats were only slight. This land cover change corresponded well with population increase of grassland birds and population decline of arable land birds, whereas mean population change of species associated with shrub and trees habitat was close to zero. These patterns are quite Unique within biodiversity studies reporting declines of grassland bird species in North America and Western Europe, or shrub encroachment accompanied with increasing abundance of shrub-dwelling species in Southern Europe and South Africa. We suggest that the results found in the Czech Republic may also hold in other post-totalitarian Eastern European countries. Based on our findings, we recommend that the agri-environmental schemes applied in the Czech Republic, which focused mainly on grasslands and were only minimally represented on arable land.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    EG - Zoology

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2016

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment

  • ISSN

    0167-8809

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    223

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    September 2016

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    208-217

  • UT code for WoS article

    000384384900021

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-84989962824