Endosperm cell death promoted by NAC transcription factors facilitates embryo invasion in Arabidopsis

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F23%3A10480086" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/23:10480086 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=DK6x9X3bob" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=DK6x9X3bob</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.003" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.003</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Endosperm cell death promoted by NAC transcription factors facilitates embryo invasion in Arabidopsis

Original language description

In flowering plants, two fertilization products develop within the limited space of the seed: the embryo and the surrounding nutritive endosperm. The final size of the endosperm is modulated by the degree of embryo growth. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the endosperm expands rapidly after fertilization, but later gets invaded by the embryo that occupies most of the seed volume at maturity, surrounded by a single remaining aleurone-like endosperm layer.1-4 Embryo invasion is facilitated by the endosperm-expressed bHLH-type transcription factor ZHOUPI, which promotes weakening of endosperm cell walls.5,6 Endosperm elimination in zou mutants is delayed, and embryo growth is severely affected; the endosperm finally collapses around the dwarf embryo, causing the shriveled appearance of mature zou seeds.5-7 However, whether ZHOUPI facilitates mechanical endosperm destruction by the invading embryo or whether an active programmed cell death (PCD) process causes endosperm elimination has been subject to debate.2,8 Here we show that developmental PCD controlled by multiple NAC transcription factors in the embryo-adjacent endosperm promotes gradual endo-sperm elimination. Misexpressing the NAC transcription factor KIRA1 in the entire endosperm caused total endosperm elimination, generating aleurone-less mature seeds. Conversely, dominant and recessive higher-order NAC mutants led to delayed endosperm elimination and impaired cell corpse clearance. Promot-ing PCD in the zhoupi mutant partially rescued its embryo growth defects, while the endosperm in azhoupi nac higher-order mutant persisted until seed desiccation. These data suggest that a combination of cell wall weak-ening and PCD jointly facilitates embryo invasion by an active auto-elimination of endosperm cells.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10611 - Plant sciences, botany

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2023

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Current Biology

ISSN

0960-9822

e-ISSN

1879-0445

Volume of the periodical

33

Issue of the periodical within the volume

17

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

18

Pages from-to

3785-"3795.e6"

UT code for WoS article

001077901700001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85169834065