Azurin: A Model to Study a Metal Coordination Sphere or Electron Transfer in Metalloproteins
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F25%3A10502160" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/25:10502160 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=iogB6j-nqu" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=iogB6j-nqu</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26094125" target="_blank" >10.3390/ijms26094125</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Azurin: A Model to Study a Metal Coordination Sphere or Electron Transfer in Metalloproteins
Original language description
Azurin is a small blue copper protein that participates in redox reactions during anaerobic respiration in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and there are a significant number of studies employing this model to investigate the electron transfer (ET) processes or coordination sphere of metal ion in metalloproteins. Azurin naturally contains Cu(II/I) as a central ion and is redox-active for a single electron ET. Moreover, azurin with no central ion (apo-azurin) is capable of binding other metal cofactors-e.g., Zn(II)-forming redox-inactive Zn-form and many others impacting the redox potential and structural variation in the active site's arrangement. Also, mutations of amino acid residues in the immediate vicinity of the metal ion can influence the structure and functionality of a particular metalloprotein. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the abundant information about selected topics related to redox reactions and blue copper proteins, particularly azurin, and is structured as follows: (i) introduction to the structure, properties, and physiological role of this group of metalloproteins, (ii) the role of the equatorial and axial ligands of the central metal ions, or metal species, in the active site on the metal coordination sphere's structure and related determination of the particular azurin form's redox potentials, and (iii) the effects of the particular amino acid's moiety (Phe, Tyr and Trp residues together with acceleration employing Trp-Trp pi-pi stacking interactions contrary to ET distance dependence) on the preferable type of long-range ET mechanism in an azurin-mediated model biomolecule. We assume that azurin is a suitable model to study the structural functionality of a particular central metal ion or individual amino acid residues in the central ion coordination sphere for studying the redox potential and ET reactions in metalloproteins.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA20-28126S" target="_blank" >GA20-28126S: PHOTO-INITIATED CHEMICAL CROSS-LINKING & ELECTRON RELEASE: METHODS FOR STRUCTURE FUNCTIONAL STUDY OF PROTEINS</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
ISSN
1661-6596
e-ISSN
1422-0067
Volume of the periodical
26
Issue of the periodical within the volume
9
Country of publishing house
CH - SWITZERLAND
Number of pages
12
Pages from-to
4125
UT code for WoS article
001486431100001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-105004886406