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Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with severe malaria: a case report from the Somali region of Ethiopia

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F25%3A10506622" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/25:10506622 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=dMlbnRZToG" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=dMlbnRZToG</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/IO9.0000000000000315" target="_blank" >10.1097/IO9.0000000000000315</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Spontaneous splenic rupture in a patient with severe malaria: a case report from the Somali region of Ethiopia

  • Original language description

    Introduction and importance: Spontaneous splenic rupture (SSR) is a rare yet potentially life-threatening condition. Malaria is a significant infectious etiology of SSR, as it induces splenomegaly, thereby increasing the risk of rupture, particularly in resource-limited settings. Herein, we report a case of SSR in a 25-year-old male.Case presentation: A 25-year-old male patient presented to emergency department with fever, chills, and headache, without any antecedent history of trauma. Physical examination revealed pale conjunctiva, and the abdominal examination was initially normal; however, the following day, it showed mild abdominal distension with generalized tenderness, predominantly in the left upper quadrant. Laboratory investigations showed anemia (Hg of 9 g/dl), thrombocytopenia (platelets of 25 x 10(3)/µl). A positive rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum. Abdominal ultrasound revealed massive hemoperitoneum and splenic rupture. Computed tomography scan demonstrated multiple branching splenic parenchymal lacerations with massive hemoperitoneum. Emergency Laparotomy was performed and splenectomy was carried out.Clinical discussion: Treatment strategies are contingent upon the patient&apos;s stability: conservative management is appropriate for stable patients, whereas splenectomy is indicated for those who are unstable hemodynamically.Conclusion: malaria remains a significant health burden, particularly sub-Saharan Africa with rare but life-threatening complication may occur like SSR.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10613 - Zoology

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    International Journal of Surgery Open

  • ISSN

    2405-8572

  • e-ISSN

    2405-8572

  • Volume of the periodical

    63

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    6

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    4

  • Pages from-to

    474-477

  • UT code for WoS article

    001630950600011

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105015371636