Exploring the impact of childhood abuse on HIV social and attitudinal factors among adults with and without this history in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from NIMH project Accept (HPTN 043)

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F16%3A10328910" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/16:10328910 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10461-015-1166-z</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Exploring the impact of childhood abuse on HIV social and attitudinal factors among adults with and without this history in Sub-Saharan Africa: Findings from NIMH project Accept (HPTN 043)

Original language description

Using data from four sites in three African countries, this community randomized study examined the association between childhood sexual and/or physical abuse (CSA and/or CPA) and HIV disclosure, HIV-related stigma, stress, and social support among adults with and without a history of abuse. A history of abuse among men was associated with higher levels of adult-reported stress and HIV related stigma, and with significantly lower rates of HIV test result disclosure to current partners. Women with a history of CSA and/or CPA had significantly higher perceived stigma, discrimination and stress. Although childhood abuse was significantly associated with adult stress and stigmatization, participants with histories of CSA and/or CPA also reported significantly higher perceived social support compared to people without such experiences. These findings may reflect support received in response to disclosure of CSA or CPA or emotional ambivalence in relationships that have been found to be associated with child abuse. We conclude that it is critical for HIV prevention interventions to advocate for the primary prevention of child abuse, for early identification of adolescents and adults who report experiencing childhood abuse, and to address stigma and stress-related attitudinal, behavioral and relationship difficulties experiences as an aftermath of early abuse that increase their risk of HIV.

Czech name

—

Czech description

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Type

J_x - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

CEP classification

BB - Applied statistics, operational research

OECD FORD branch

—

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

AIDS and Behavior

ISSN

1090-7165

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

20

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

9

Pages from-to

737-745

UT code for WoS article

000372962700005

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-84939225925