Vsevolod Viktorovich Stratonov (1869-1938): an Astronomer Driven by Fate from the Middle East to Prague

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F19%3A10406874" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/19:10406874 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Vsevolod Viktorovich Stratonov (1869-1938): an Astronomer Driven by Fate from the Middle East to Prague

Original language description

Vsevolod Viktorovich Stratonov was born in Odessa, graduated from the local university, and began working there for two years at the university observatory. He spent the next two years at Pulkovo Observatory, where he acquired a large degree of skill in photographic techniques. In 1895 he moved to Tashkent and remained there as an astrophysicist at the observatory for ten years. In 1905, Stratonov left his career as a practical astronomer due to an eye disease. He became the deputy manager of the tsarist directorium and worked in public service for the Caucasus mountain regions, reorganized the Polytechnical University in Tbilisi, and gave astronomy lectures at the high school for girls. In 1911 he was appointed the deputy director of the Imperial state-owned bank in the town of Tver. During the revolution of 1917 he lost this position. Afterwards, he was named Professor of Astronomy at the Moscow State University. In Moscow, Stratonov successfully established the State Astrophysical institute (GAFI). His hope was to set up a large astrophysical observatory and several branch observatories from Odessa to Vladivostok, and to include the observatory in Tashkent. After his forced emigration in 1922, the project continued under the leadership of Fesenkov, and led to the creation of the Sternberg Astrophysical Institute in 1931. In 1923, the Stratonov family moved to Czechoslovakia, via Berlin. Stratonov became a teacher at the Russian People&apos;s University and held numerous popular lectures in and outside of Prague, and also abroad. After acquiring Czech citizenship in 1938 he was Decreasing mental abilities, or perhaps other causes led Stratonov to the final chapter in his life-his death by suicide. He found his final rest at the Russian cemetery in Prague. During the Soviet period, Stratonov&apos;s name was erased from the official history of astronomy. Only the past decades have come to show the significant role of this astronomer played. He represented a significant link between the Middle East and Central Europe.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

ASTRONOMICAL HERITAGE OF THE MIDDLE EAST

ISBN

978-1-58381-927-2

ISSN

1050-3390

e-ISSN

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Number of pages

7

Pages from-to

221-227

Publisher name

ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC

Place of publication

SAN FRANCISCO

Event location

Armenian Natl Acad Sci

Event date

Nov 13, 2017

Type of event by nationality

WRD - Celosvětová akce

UT code for WoS article

000495808900025