A dynamical dichotomy in large binary asteroids
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F25%3A10510228" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/25:10510228 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Syg11lGQ_P" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=Syg11lGQ_P</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554973" target="_blank" >10.1051/0004-6361/202554973</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
A dynamical dichotomy in large binary asteroids
Original language description
Context. No less than 15% of large asteroids (with diameters greater than 140 km) have satellites. The commonly accepted mechanism for their formation is post-impact reaccumulation. However, the detailed physical and dynamical properties of these systems are not well understood, and many of them have not been studied in detail. Aims. We studied the population of large binary asteroid systems, in part through the characterization of (283) Emma and (762) Pulcova. To do so, we compared the gravitational fields predicted from the shape of the primary body with the non-Keplerian gravitational components identified in orbital models of the satellites of each system. We contextualize these systems in the greater population of large binary systems, thus providing clues to asteroid satellite formation. Methods. We reduced all historical high angular resolution adaptive optics (AO) images from ground-based telescopes to conduct astrometric and photometric measurements of each system's components. We then determined orbital solutions for each system using the genoid algorithm. We modeled the shapes of the system primaries using light curve-inversion techniques scaled with stellar occultations and AO images, and we developed internal structure models using SHTOOLS. Finally, we compared the distribution of the physical and orbital properties of the known binary asteroid systems. Results. We find a very low residual orbital solution for Emma with a gravitational quadrupole J(2) value that is significantly lower than expected from the shape model, implying that Emma has a significantly nonhomogeneous internal structure, and an overall bulk density of 0.9 +/- 0.3 g cm-3(-3). The circular co-planar orbit of Pulcova's satellite leaves substantial ambiguity in the orbital solution. We also find that the differences between these systems reflect an overall dichotomy within the population of large binary systems, with a strong correlation between primary elongation and satellite eccentricity observed in one group. Conclusions. We determine that there may be two distinct formation pathways influencing the end-state dichotomy in these binary systems, and that (762) Pulcova and (283) Emma belong to the two separate groups.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10308 - Astronomy (including astrophysics,space science)
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA22-17783S" target="_blank" >GA22-17783S: There is strength in numbers - Exploitation of Unistellar eVscope network of citizen scientiest for the study of asteroids</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN
0004-6361
e-ISSN
1432-0746
Volume of the periodical
701
Issue of the periodical within the volume
srpen
Country of publishing house
FR - FRANCE
Number of pages
21
Pages from-to
A42
UT code for WoS article
001561042500003
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-105014905828