History's masters: the effect of European monarchs on state performance

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11640%2F25%3A00603458" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11640/25:00603458 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/67985998:_____/25:00646386
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20830" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20830</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ECTA20830" target="_blank" >10.3982/ECTA20830</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
History's masters: the effect of European monarchs on state performance
Original language description
We create a novel reign-level data set for European monarchs, covering all major European states between the 10th and 18th centuries. We first document a strong positive relationship between rulers' cognitive ability and state performance. To address endogeneity issues, we exploit the facts that (i) rulers were appointed according to hereditary succession, independent of their ability, and (ii) the widespread inbreeding among the ruling dynasties of Europe led over centuries to quasirandom variation in ruler ability. We code the degree of blood relationship between the parents of rulers, which also reflects “hidden” layers of inbreeding from previous generations. The coefficient of inbreeding is a strong predictor of ruler ability, and the corresponding instrumental variable results imply that ruler ability had a sizeable effect on the performance of states and their borders. This supports the view that “leaders made history,” shaping the European map until its consolidation into nation states. We also show that rulers mattered only where their power was largely unconstrained. In reigns where parliaments checked the power of monarchs, ruler ability no longer affected their state's performance.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
50202 - Applied Economics, Econometrics

Project
<a href="/en/project/GA23-07081S" target="_blank" >GA23-07081S: The Effects and Origins of National and Local Political Institutions</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year
2025
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

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