Transgenic minipig model of Huntington's disease exhibiting gradually progressing neurodegeneration
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F20%3A00115361" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/20:00115361 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/2/dmm041319.long" target="_blank" >https://dmm.biologists.org/content/13/2/dmm041319.long</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dmm.041319" target="_blank" >10.1242/dmm.041319</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Transgenic minipig model of Huntington's disease exhibiting gradually progressing neurodegeneration
Original language description
Recently developed therapeutic approaches for the treatment of Huntington’s disease (HD) require preclinical testing in large animal models. The minipig is a suitable experimental animal because of its large gyrencephalic brain, body weight of 70-100 kg, long lifespan, and anatomical, physiological and metabolic resemblance to humans. The Libechov transgenic minipig model for HD (TgHD) has proven useful for proof of concept of developing new therapies. However, to evaluate the efficacy of different therapies on disease progression, a broader phenotypic characterization of the TgHD minipig is needed. In this study, we analyzed the brain tissues of TgHD minipigs at the age of 48 and 60-70 months, and compared them to wild-type animals. We were able to demonstrate not only an accumulation of different forms of mutant huntingtin (mHTT) in TgHD brain, but also pathological changes associated with cellular damage caused by mHTT. At 48 months, we detected pathological changes that included the demyelination of brain white matter, loss of function of striatal neurons in the putamen and activation of microglia. At 60-70 months, we found a clear marker of neurodegeneration: significant cell loss detected in the caudate nucleus, putamen and cortex. This was accompanied by clusters of structures accumulating in the neurites of some neurons, a sign of their degeneration that is also seen in Alzheimer’s disease, and a significant activation of astrocytes. In summary, our data demonstrate age-dependent neuropathology with later onset of neurodegeneration in TgHD minipigs.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10601 - Cell biology
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Disease models & mechanisms
ISSN
1754-8403
e-ISSN
1754-8411
Volume of the periodical
13
Issue of the periodical within the volume
2
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
12
Pages from-to
1-12
UT code for WoS article
000518475500008
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85076876205