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Different yet the same? Differentiated integration and flexibility in implementation in the European Union

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14220%2F24%3A00140093" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14220/24:00140093 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2022.2150944" target="_blank" >https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01402382.2022.2150944</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2022.2150944" target="_blank" >10.1080/01402382.2022.2150944</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Different yet the same? Differentiated integration and flexibility in implementation in the European Union

  • Original language description

    Differentiated integration (DI) and flexibility in implementation (FI) are two forms of differentiation that can be used to cope with heterogeneity among EU member states. Given the different ways in which they do so, this article asks whether DI and FI are alternatives for each other or whether they serve different functions in EU legislation. Based on a dataset that maps the occurrence of opt-outs and flexibility provisions in EU directives, the analysis shows that DI and FI tend to be used together. A qualitative analysis of directives that combine different levels of DI and FI shows that, within that overall pattern, DI is used to accommodate individual outliers, while FI is used to address widespread concerns among member states. This suggests that DI and FI are two forms of differentiation in the EU, which are used to address different aspects of a common underlying set of concerns.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50602 - Public administration

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    R - Projekt Ramcoveho programu EK

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    West european politics

  • ISSN

    0140-2382

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    47

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    25

  • Pages from-to

    466-490

  • UT code for WoS article

    000895842300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85143615863