Resilience as a Factor of Longevity and Gender Differences in Its Effects

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14230%2F17%3A00097331" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14230/17:00097331 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.336" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.336</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.336" target="_blank" >10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.336</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Resilience as a Factor of Longevity and Gender Differences in Its Effects

Original language description

Various explanations for longevity and mortality differences have been repeatedly tested and discussed in the context of worldwide population ageing. This study contributes to this fi eld of research by testing the potential of resilience as a capacity to adapt in the face of adversity through individual and social resources and is the fi rst European study to investigate how resilience predicts survival in later life. Panel data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe are used to determine the predictors of survival among people over the age of 75 between waves 1, 2, 4, and 5. The results of a multilevel logistic regression show that resilience is a strong predictor of survival among the oldest old and that this is true even when controlling for the amount and severity of adversity. Resilience is found on its own to be a stronger predictor of survival in women, while the amount and severity of adversity is more important in men. Resilience is therefore found to be an important factor in longevity and survival in later life and the stronger effect of resilience in women can partly explain the ‘gender paradox’. To sum up, resilience is observed to be protective against decease, especially through the use of social resources, which are stronger among women and which are not measured in most traditionally used resilience scales.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

50401 - Sociology

Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Sociologický časopis

ISSN

0038-0288

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

53

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC

Number of pages

24

Pages from-to

369-392

UT code for WoS article

000407768200002

EID of the result in the Scopus database

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