Dissolved major and trace geochemical dynamics in Antarctic lacustrine systems
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F20%3A00115111" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/20:00115111 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/00216208:11310/19:10409384
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653519321770?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045653519321770?via%3Dihub</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124938" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124938</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Dissolved major and trace geochemical dynamics in Antarctic lacustrine systems
Original language description
Clearwater Mesa (James Ross Island, northeast Antarctic Peninsula) provides a unique opportunity to study solute dynamics and geochemical weathering in the pristine lacustrine systems of a high latitude environment. In order to determine major controls on the solute composition of these habitats, a geochemical survey was conducted on 35 lakes. Differences between lakes were observed based on measured physico-chemical parameters, revealing neutral to alkaline waters with total dissolved solids (TDS) < 2500mg L1. Katerina and Trinidad-Tatana systems showed an increase in their respective TDS, total organic carbon values, and finner sediments from external to internal lakes, indicating an accumulation of solutes due to weathering. Norma and Florencia systems exhibited the most diluted and circumneutral waters, likely from the influence of glacier and snow melt. Finally, isolated lakes presented large variability in TDS values, indicating weathering and meltwater contributions at different proportions. Trace metal abundances revealed a volcanic mineral weathering source, except for Pb and Zn, which could potentially indicate atmospheric inputs. Geochemical modelling was also conducted on a subset of connected lakes to gain greater insight into processes determining solute composition, resulting in the weathering of salts, carbonates and silicates with the corresponding generation of clays. We found CO2 consumption accounted for 20e30% of the total species involved in weathering reactions. These observations allow insights into naturally occurring geochemical processes in a pristine environment, while also providing baseline data for future research assessing the impacts of anthropogenic pollution and the effects of climate change.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
The Chemosphere
ISSN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Volume of the periodical
240
Issue of the periodical within the volume
FEB 2020
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
9
Pages from-to
124938
UT code for WoS article
000497600800029
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85072658656