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Energy components in energy decomposition analysis (EDA) are path functions; why does it matter?

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F20%3A00117262" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/20:00117262 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP04016A" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CP04016A</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp04016a" target="_blank" >10.1039/d0cp04016a</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Energy components in energy decomposition analysis (EDA) are path functions; why does it matter?

  • Original language description

    Here, we discuss that unlike bond dissociation energy (BDE) that is a state function quantity, the energy components of the energy decomposition analysis (EDA), i.e. electrostatic interaction, Pauli repulsion, and orbital interaction, are path (process) function quantities. Being a path function means that EDA energy components are not uniquely defined, i.e. the relative magnitudes of the orbital interaction, Pauli repulsion, and electrostatic components may vary depending on the selected pathway for EDA. Therefore, at best, EDA can define whether closely related chemical bonds are more or less ionic/covalent compared with each other. However, a precise assessment of the nature of a certain type of chemical bond using EDA is a questionable task. Besides, we briefly discuss that the widely used EDA pathway, which is merely an arbitrary choice among infinite possible paths, comes to conclusions not consistent with our widely accepted knowledge of bond formation even for the simplest molecules.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10403 - Physical chemistry

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/LM2015085" target="_blank" >LM2015085: CERIT Scientific Cloud</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

  • ISSN

    1463-9076

  • e-ISSN

    1463-9084

  • Volume of the periodical

    22

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    39

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    6

  • Pages from-to

    22459-22464

  • UT code for WoS article

    000581179800028

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85093538498