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Using multiple linear regression to predict engine oil life

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F25%3A00142181" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/25:00142181 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://rdcu.be/eI2Ho" target="_blank" >https://rdcu.be/eI2Ho</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18745-w" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41598-025-18745-w</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Using multiple linear regression to predict engine oil life

  • Original language description

    This paper deals with the use of multiple linear regression to predict the viscosity of engine oil at 100 °C based on the analysis of selected parameters obtained by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The spectral range (4000–650 cm−1), resolution (4 cm−1), and key pre-processing steps such as baseline correction, normalization, and noise filtering applied prior to modeling. A standardized laboratory method was used to analyze 221 samples of used motor oils. The prediction model was built based on the values of Total Base Number (TBN), fuel content, oxidation, sulphation and Anti-wear Particles (APP). Given the large number of potential predictors, stepwise regression was first used to select relevant variables, followed by Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) to optimize model selection. Based on these methods, a regression relationship was developed for the prediction of viscosity at 100 °C. The calibration model was subsequently validated, and its accuracy was determined using the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) metric, it was 0.287. Finally, the obtained model was used to predict the lifetime of engine oil in diesel engines operating under severe conditions.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10102 - Applied mathematics

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Scientific Reports

  • ISSN

    2045-2322

  • e-ISSN

    2045-2322

  • Volume of the periodical

    15

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    33585

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    14

  • Pages from-to

    33585

  • UT code for WoS article

    001586154100003

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105017650696