The relationship between body composition and foot posture index in Special Olympics athletes

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14510%2F19%3A00115326" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14510/19:00115326 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="http://www.actabio.pwr.wroc.pl/21419e.php" target="_blank" >http://www.actabio.pwr.wroc.pl/21419e.php</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

The relationship between body composition and foot posture index in Special Olympics athletes

Original language description

Purpose: In Special Olympics, athletes’ foot deformities, abnormal postural patterns and overweight and obesity were observed to be more common than in the general population. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between body composition and foot posture index. Additionally, the effect of gender and other factors on the body composition and foot posture index in athletes with intellectual disability (ID) were analyzed. Methods: 131 athletes with ID participated in this study: 36 table tennis players, 66 cross country skiers and 29 downhill skiers. Their body composition was assessed using the bioimpedance analysis InBody 230 (Biospace, Korea). The foot screening included the assessment of foot posture index, which evaluates the degree of pronated, supinated and neutral position of the foot, gait speed and the last part of the procedure consisted of a short questionnaire, providing the information about the type of housing, age, and the usage of orthotics. Results: A low correlation between body composition and some of the foot posture index criteria was observed. The mean foot posture index score in athletes with ID was observed to be slightly pronated, as also described in the general population, with no statistically significant difference between female and male athletes. The gender differences were observed only in body composition. Conclusions: The high body weight and body fat percentage observed in this study highlight the need for healthy lifestyle education in athletes with ID.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

ISSN

1509-409X

e-ISSN

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Volume of the periodical

21

Issue of the periodical within the volume

4

Country of publishing house

PL - POLAND

Number of pages

6

Pages from-to

47-52

UT code for WoS article

000519597700005

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85078992473