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How barefoot and conventional shoes affect the foot and gait characteristics in toddlers.

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14510%2F22%3A00129485" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14510/22:00129485 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0273388" target="_blank" >https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0273388</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273388" target="_blank" >10.1371/journal.pone.0273388</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    How barefoot and conventional shoes affect the foot and gait characteristics in toddlers.

  • Original language description

    Objectives Barefoot shoes have recently become a popular alternative to conventional shoes among the parents of pre-school children. As the long-term effect of habitual shoe-wearing on the foot is still unclear, the aim of this study was to compare the arch index, dynamic foot anthropometry and gait parameters in toddlers who had been habitually wearing barefoot shoes or conventional shoes since their first steps. Methods 30 toddlers– 15 habitually wearing barefoot shoes (BF group) and 15 habitually wearing conventional shoes (N-BF group)–participated in this study. Each child was measured twice during the study. The first data collection session occurred within one month after the first five consecutive unsupported steps were performed by the toddler. The second data collection session occurred seven months after this event. At each data collection session, the toddler was instructed to walk barefooted at its natural speed over an Emed® platform (Novel GmbH, Germany). The Emed ® software generated data regarding the arch index, dynamic foot anthropometry, foot progression angle, contact area, contact time, peak pressure and maximum force. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the differences between the 1st and 2nd data collections. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the differences between the BF and N-BF groups. Results The results of this study show a higher plantar arch and a smaller foot progression angle in the BF group. The forefoot width in both the BF and N-BF groups remained proportional to the foot length after seven months of independent walking. Conclusions These findings may encourage parents and caregivers to introduce barefoot shoes or create a habitual barefoot time for their child.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/TJ02000059" target="_blank" >TJ02000059: First steps: gait analysis in healthy toddlers and toddlers with calcaneus valgus diagnosis and the effect of special footwear</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    PLoS One

  • ISSN

    1932-6203

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    17

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    8

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    1-10

  • UT code for WoS article

    000942938700035

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85136917989