Intermittent high-intensity exercise for pre- to established hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14510%2F23%3A00130457" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14510/23:00130457 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sms.14299" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/sms.14299</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sms.14299" target="_blank" >10.1111/sms.14299</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Intermittent high-intensity exercise for pre- to established hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Original language description
ObjectiveTo determine the impact of intermittent high-intensity exercise training ([IHIE], including high-intensity interval training [HIIT] and recreational team sports [RTS]) on systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in adults with pre- to established arterial hypertension. Data sourcesMEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, and SPORTDiscus. Eligibility criteriaRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the impact of IHIE on BP versus a non-exercise control. Data collection and analysisTwo authors independently conducted all procedures. Mean differences were calculated using random-effects model. The certainty of the evidence was assessed with GRADE. ResultsTwenty-seven RCTs (18 HIIT and 9 RTS) were analyzed, with median duration of 12 weeks. Participants' (n = 946) median age was 46 years. Overall, IHIE decreased SBP (-3.29 mmHg; 95% CI: -5.19, -1.39) and DBP (-2.62 mmHg; 95% CI: -3.79, -1.44) compared to the control group. IHIE elicited higher decreases in office SBP and DBP of hypertensive subjects (SBP: -7.13 mmHg, [95% CI: -10.12, -4.15]; DBP: -5.81 mmHg, [95% CI: -7.94, -3.69]) than pre-hypertensive (SBP: -2.14 mmHg, [95% CI: -4.36, -0.08]; DBP: -1.83 mmHg, [95% CI: -2.99, -0.67]). No significant differences were found between HIIT (SBP: -2.12 mmHg, [95% CI: -4.78, -0.54]; DBP: -1.89 mmHg, [95% CI: -3.32, -0.48]) and RTS (SBP: -4.18 mmHg, [95% CI: -7.19, -2.43]; DBP: -4.04 mmHg, [95% CI: -6.00, -2.09]). These findings present low/very low certainty of evidence. No adverse cardiovascular events were reported. ConclusionsIHIE appears to be safe and to promote substantial decreases in BP, particularly in patients with hypertension. However, the certainty of evidence was low/very low. ProtocolCRD42020163575.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30306 - Sport and fitness sciences
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2023
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
ISSN
0905-7188
e-ISSN
1600-0838
Volume of the periodical
33
Issue of the periodical within the volume
4
Country of publishing house
DK - DENMARK
Number of pages
18
Pages from-to
364-381
UT code for WoS article
000913128100001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85146325936